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Wacana Poros Partai Islam untuk PILPRES 2024: Politik Identitas atau Penggalangan Suara Oposisi? Hamdanny, Daniel Rusyad; Mukhtar, Khoiruddin
Politea Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v4i2.11735

Abstract

Amidst increasing polarization of society after the 2014 and 2019 presidential elections, identity politics has been reintroduced by Islamic political parties. PKS and PPP are trying to initiate the Islamic pollitical axis for 2024 elections. The discourse about Islamic political axis springs due to the fact that incumbents cannot re-nominate as president for next election. Secondly, public trust level toward the executive has decreased due to various unpopular policies that brought about increasing critical voices toward the government. From the internal ummah, the presence of Islamic political figures who consitently won various surveys, stimulates the passion of Islamic political parties to form coalitions to win 2024 presidential election. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis methods toward various sources of literature; book, ebook, scientific journals, articles on conference proceedings, as well as journalistic works on the Islamic political axis discourse from identity politics theory, and theories of party coalition’s perspective that introduced by Lijphart and Rikers. The phenomenon of the coalition of Islamic political parties – once called the center axis – has succeeded in bringing KH Abdurrahman Wahid as President, defeating the candidate of the party that won the 1999 election. The similarity of identity (ideological) and interests (pragmatic) became the basis of the coalition of Islamic political parties. In addition to these two reasons, the discourse of the Islamic axis coalition in the 2024 election is also motivated by dissatisfaction with the performance and policies of the incumbent government. The regulation of the Presidential Threshold for presidential candidacy as stated by law number 7 year 2017 makes the coalition of Islamic political parties can be function as an alternative house in accomodating opposition voices. However, the elite of Islamic political parties is divided in responding to the discourse of the Islamic political axis. PKS, PPP, PKB. PBB, and Masyumi (Reborn) supports the idea of a coalition based on political calculations and the interests of each political party. On the other hand, PAN and the Gelora Party reject the discourse which is worried to be increasing polarization in Indonesian society. The Ummat Party's skepticism is backed by the view that the existing parliamentary Islamic political parties are not serious to grasp the aspirations of the ummah and have not been able to offer alternative policies for a better Indonesia. 
Dakwah Transformatif Muhammadiyah dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani melalui Jihad Konstitusi Hamdanny, Daniel Rusyad
Jurnal Dakwah Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/JD.22.1.21.2

Abstract

Muhammadiyah, since its establishment in 1912, has been a pioneer of transformative da'wah in shaping civil society in the archipelago. Various approaches and strategies are taken by Muhammadiyah in response to the challenges of the times and the leadership style of the Organization. Under the leadership of Din Syamsuddin (2005-2015), Muhammadiyah's transformative da'wah was carried out, one of which was through constitutional jihad in an effort to guide and correct the legislative process and products to conform to the morals and ideals of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. This paper attempts to describe the da'wah strategy used by Muhammadiyah within the movement from transformative da'wah perspective. The research uses a qualitative approach with the method of discourse analysis on the literature; books, ebooks, news articles, scientific journals, seminar proceedings, audio-visual recordings, interview transcripts, Constitutional Court decisions and other documents deemed credible related to the Muhammadiyah constitutional jihad discourse. Whereas Constitutional Jihad from the perspective of transformative da'wah is pursued through two methods; namely the method of reflection in the form of political ijtihad that seeks to reconcile constitutional norms with Islamic values, as well as the method of action in the pre-legislation process through a research approach (uslubul bahts), in the legislative process through a critical approach and participatory guidance (uslub an naqd wal irsyad) , and post-legislation with a legal monitoring and judicial review approach (uslub al muqarabah wal muraja'ah). Keywords: Muhammadiyah; Transformative Da'wah; Civil Society; Constitutional Jihad Muhammadiyah, sejak pendiriannya pada tahun 1912, telah menjadi pelopor dakwah transformatif dalam membentuk masyarakat madani di tanah air. Berbagai pendekatan dan strategi ditempuh Muhammadiyah mengikuti tantangan zaman dan gaya kepemimpinan Persyarikatan. Di bawah kepemimpinan Din Syamsuddin (2005-2015) dakwah transformatif Muhammadiyah dilakukan salah satunya melalui jihad konstitusi dalam upaya mengawal dan mengoreksi proses dan produk legislasi agar sesuai dengan moral dan cita-cita Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Paper ini mencoba menguraikan strategi dakwah yang digunakan Muhammadiyah pada gerakan tersebut ditinjau dari teori Dakwah Transformatif. Penelitan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana terhadap pustaka; buku, ebook, artikel berita, jurnal ilmiah, prosiding seminar, rekaman audio-visual, transkrip wawancara, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan dokumen lainnya yang dianggap kredibel terkait diskursus jihad konstitusi Muhammadiyah. Bahwa Jihad Konstitusi dari perspektif dakwah transformatif, ditempuh melalui dua metode; yaitu metode refleksi dalam bentuk ijtihad politik yang berupaya merekonsiliasi norma konstitusi dengan nilai-nilai Islam, serta metode aksi pada proses pra-legislasi melalui pendekatan riset (uslubul bahts), pada proses legislasi melalui pendekatan kritis dan bimbingan partisipatif (uslub an naqd wal irsyad), dan pasca legislasi dengan pendekatan monitoring dan pengujian hukum (uslub al muqarabah wal muraja’ah). Kata Kunci: Muhammadiyah; Dakwah Transformatif; Masyarakat Madani; Jihad Konstitusi,