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All Journal Gorontalo Development Review Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi
Ramdaniatulfitri, Intan
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analysis of Factors Affecting Inter-Provincial Inequality in Java Murniati, Neni; Gumelar, Sandi Cahaya; Ramdaniatulfitri, Intan
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v4i2.163

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of all variables during the observation period, and determine the effect of all independent variables on the level of interprovincial inequality in Java through the panel data analysis method. This study uses the Williamson Index as a parameter of interprovincial inequality. The research observed on how per capita income, population, investment, open unemployment rate, and the Human Development Index (HDI) affect the level of interprovincial inequality in Java during 2010 – 2021. The results of the study show that during 2010 – 2021 the level of interprovincial inequality in Java tends to increase significantly. Judging from the level of inequality, sequentially there are 3 provinces in Java that have the highest level of inequality, namely DKI Jakarta, Central Java and West Java. On the other hand, partially the level of per capita income, population, open unemployment rate, and HDI have a significant effect on the level of interprovincial inequality in Java, but the level of investment has no significant effect on interprovincial inequality. It was also found that partially per capita income and HDI were the two variables that most influenced the level of interprovincial inequality in Java.
When Economic Growth Is Not Enough: Determinants of Poverty in High-Poverty Regions of West Java Province Murniati, Neni; Hutama, Sakti; Suryaman, Restu A; Ramdaniatulfitri, Intan
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 9 Nomor 1 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v9i1.4605

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of poverty in five districts with high poverty levels in West Java Province. Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency, Tasikmalaya City, Majalengka Regency, and Cirebon Regency over the period 2009–2023. The explanatory variables include economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI), open unemployment rate, and income inequality. This study employs secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and applies panel data regression analysis. Model selection is conducted using the Chow test and Hausman test, indicating that the Fixed Effect Model is the most appropriate estimation approach. The empirical results reveal that all independent variables jointly have a significant effect on poverty levels. Partially, HDI, open unemployment rate, and income inequality are found to have a statistically significant effect on poverty, while economic growth does not show a significant impact. These findings suggest that poverty in regions with high poverty levels is multidimensional and cannot be explained solely by economic growth performance. Therefore, poverty reduction policies should emphasize improvements in human development, labor market conditions, and income distribution to achieve more inclusive and sustainable poverty alleviation.
Co-Authors Gumelar, Sandi Cahaya Hutama, Sakti Neni Murniati Restu Akbar Suryaman