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Rahmadani, Zaenab
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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MODAL SOSIAL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK DI DESA TOWUA KECAMATAN WUNDULAKO KABUPATEN KOLAKA Rahmadani, Zaenab; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Rosmawati, -
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERIKANAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.561 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v6i2.20274

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Towua Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka selama periode bulan Februari sampai April 2019, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui modal sosial yang terjalin antar pembudidaya. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petambak yang berjumlah 20 orang yang diperoleh melalui random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel penelitian yang diukur dan diamati adalah jaringan, kerjasama, kepercayaan, norma sosial kewarganegaraan dan tindakan proaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat 5 (lima) unsur modal sosial yang ada terjalin antar pembudidaya yaitu jaringan, kerjasama, kepercayaan, norma sosial dan kewarganegaraan. Pada  unsur jaringan terjadi dalam proses jual beli dan informasi mengenai budidaya serta bantuan dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Kolaka; Kerjasama, berupa saling tolong menolong antar pembudidaya; Kepercayaan, dalam hal meminjamkan uang antar pembudidaya tanpa menggunakan syarat; Norma sosial, aturan yang disepakati pembudidaya diwajibkan jika ada kegiatan bersih-bersih saluran air di sekitaran tambak dan Kewarganegaraan, sebagai pembudidaya yang baik mereka selalu memberikan hak pilihnya tiap ada pemilihan. Jaringan sebagai tempat mendapatkan informasi, kerjasama, membentuk keakraban antara pembudidaya; Kepercayaan, akan muncul ketika suatu ikatan dalam suatu kelompok semakin tinggi kemungkinan terjalinnya kerjasama dan akan berjalan dengan lama; Norma sosial, merupakan norma-norma yang informal yang sudah ada secara turun temurun yang masih ditaati oleh masyarakat dan Kewarganegaraan merupakan suatu pengakuan yang diberikan kepada pembudidaya berupa pengakuan hak pilih di masyarakat. Unsur-unsur modal sosial merupakan suatu landasan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau untuk menjaga keberlangsungan usaha. Kata kunci : Modal Sosial, Pembudidaya, Desa Towua
Modal sosial pengembangan usaha budidaya tambak di Desa Towua Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka Rahmadani, Zaenab; Hamzah, Awaluddin; Rosmawati
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsepi.v6i2.207

Abstract

The study was conducted in Towua Village, Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency during the period from February to April 2019, in order to find out the social capital that occur intertwined between farmers. Respondents in this study were 20 farmers who were obtained through random sampling. Data collection through direct interviews using questionnaires. The research variables measured and observed were networks, collaboration, beliefs, social norms, citizenship and proactive actions. The result of this study showed, there are 5 (five) elements of social capital that occur intertwined between farmers namely network, collaboration, belief, social norms and citizenship. In the network element, occurs in the process of buying and selling and information on aquaculture as well as assistance from the Marine and Fisheries Office of Kolaka Regency; Cooperation. in the form of mutual assistance between farmers; Trust, in lending money between farmers without conditions; The social norms, agreed by the farmers are obliged if there are activities to clean the waterways around the ponds and Citizenship as good cultivators, they always give their voting rights every election. Network as a place to get information, cooperation forms familiarity between farmers; Trust will arise when a bond in a group the higher the possibility of establishing cooperation and will run for a long time; Social norms are informal norms that have existed for generations that were still adhered by the community; and Citizenship is an acknowledgment given to farmers in the form of recognition of the right to vote in the community. The elements of social capital are a foundation for achieving a goal or for maintaining business continuity.
Co-Authors Awaluddin Hamzah Rosmawati