Umara, Nanda Sahputra
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KONSTRUKSI PEMBUKTIAN KETERANGAN SAKSI TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 93/PID.B/2013/PN.TK) Agusta, M. Amry; Umara, Nanda Sahputra
Al-Qisth Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Al-QISTH LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/al-qisth.6.1.130-155

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai konstruksi pembuktian keterangan saksi testimonium de auditu sebagai alat bukti dalam sistem peradilan pidana pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 97/Pid.B/2013/PN.TK). Salah satu bagian terpenting dalam proses pembuktian di persidangan perkara pidana ialah pemeriksaan saksi. Saksi menjadi alat bukti utama untuk membuktikan telah terjadinya suatu tindak pidana. Menurut pasal 1 angka 26 KUHAP yang dimaksud dengan saksi ialah orang yang dapat memberikan keterangan guna kepentingan penyidikan, penuntutan, dan peradilan tentang suatu perkara pidana yang ia dengar sendiri, ia lihat sendiri, dan ia alami sendiri.Pada dasarnya semua orang dapat menjadi saksi kecuali yang di larang oleh undang - undang salah satunya yaitu keterangan saksi yang diperoleh dari orang lain (testimonium de auditu). Keterangan saksi de auditu dilarang penggunaanya karena isi keterangan merupakan pengulangan dari apa yang didengar dari orang lain. Namun pada tahun 2010 Mahkamah Konstitusi Memperluas definisi saksi dalam pasal 1 angka 26 KUHAP dan menerima keberadaan saksi testimonium de auditu sebagai alat bukti. Pada prakteknya hakim mengalami Pro dan Kontra, ada yang menerima keterangan saksi de auditu dan ada pula yang tidak menerima begitu saja. Penelitian ini juga melihat pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menilai keterangan saksi testimonium de auditu pada Putusan Nomor 97/Pid.B/2013/PN.TK.Kata Kunci: Testimonium de auditu, Alat Bukti, Pembuktian.  ABSTRACT This journal is the result of research on the construction of evidence for witness testimony de auditu as evidence in the criminal justice system after the decision of the Constitutional Court (Analysis Decision Number: 97/Pid.B/2013/PN.TK). One of the most important parts in the process of proving the criminal trial is a witness examination. Witnesses became a major evidence to prove that there's been a felony. According to section 1 number 26 KUHAP what is meant by witness is a person who can provide information for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and trial regarding a criminal case which he has heard, seen and experienced. Basically everyone can be a witness except those prohibited by law, one of which is witness testimony obtained from other people (testimonium de auditu).The use of the testimony of de auditu witnesses is prohibited because the contents of the information are a repetition of what was heard from other people. In 2010 the Constitutional Court expanded the definition of witness in section 1 number 26 KUHAP and accepted the existence of witness testimonium de auditu as evidence. In practice, there are judges who accept and don’t, there are those who accept the testimonium de auditu has evidence and some do not accept testimonium de auitu. This study also looks at the judge legal considerations in assessing the witness of testimonium de auditu of decision number 97/Pid.B/2013/PN.TK. Keywords: Testimonium de auditu, Evidence, Proof.
Pemenuhan Unsur Kerugian Keuangan Negara Sebagai Dasar Pembuktian pada Proses Penetapan Tersangka dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Praperadilan Nomor 113/Pid.Pra/2024/Jkt.Sel) Kuswandari , Dina Tri; Umara, Nanda Sahputra
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i4.4288

Abstract

The enforcement of criminal law on corruption in Indonesia faces a complex dilemma between efforts to eradicate corruption and the protection of human rights, particularly in the process of determining suspects in cases involving financial losses to the state. Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016 has clarified that financial loss to the state under Articles 2 and 3 of the Corruption Criminal Law must be actual loss, not potential loss. This study analyzes the fulfillment of the criminal elements of Articles 2 and 3 of Law No. 31 of 1999 as a requirement for suspect designation and evaluates its application in Pre-Trial Ruling No. 113/PID.PRA/2024/JKT.SEL. Using a normative legal research method with a legislative and case-based approach, the study analyzes relevant regulations, court decisions, and legal doctrines. The results of the study indicate that the element of financial loss to the state is an absolute requirement in the designation of corruption suspects through the application of the relevance theory. Investigators must have evidence from an investigative audit by the State Audit Agency (BPK/BPKP) showing actual loss before designating a suspect. The study concludes that the designation of a corruption suspect must be supported by measurable evidence of state financial loss from the competent authority. The preliminary hearing decision was legally flawed because it did not apply the evidentiary standards in accordance with criminal procedural law and the material elements of the corruption offense.