Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Equal Access to the Vaccination of Covid-19 in Southeast Asia: Can ASEAN be a Catalyst? Muhammad Insan Tarigan; Raisha Hafandi
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v7i2.2875

Abstract

Since the time Covid-19 was discovered in Southeast Asia, around 2.5 million people have been infected and more than 54 thousand have died by early March 2021. Even though ASEAN members have followed most of the WHO recommendations to deal with Covid-19, cases are still liable to increase. Therefore, vaccine utilization is the best chance which people believe in to fight the pandemic for now. However, the vaccine’s availability and distribution are a dilemma for the ASEAN member countries. Therefore, this article aims to determine the possibility of ASEAN’s role in creating equal access to the Covid-19 vaccine for everyone. According to the juridical normative research, ASEAN is committed to protect and promote human rights and to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). On that basis, the organization tends to play an important role in Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Asia by cooperating with its partners to research and create the required vaccine.
Child Stunting in Southeast Asia and Indonesia: A Disregard for the Right to Survival and Development? Hafandi, Raisha
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/idj.v5i2.52309

Abstract

The objective of this research paper is to examine and clarify the regulations and policies that pertain to the application of the fundamental notion of the right to development for children. In addition to the aforementioned, an investigation will be conducted into the measures taken by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Indonesia to address the prevalence of stunting in the region. There is a greater prevalence of stunted children in countries situated primarily in South and Southeast Asia, as well as in countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Indonesia is among the countries with a high occurrence of undernourishment, including stunting. Stunting in Indonesia represents a substantial public health concern that necessitates a multi-faceted and collaborative approach. The issue of stunting can impinge upon the state’s obligation to fulfil the rights to survival and development in children. In essence, the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child has interpreted the concept of child development as requiring an understanding that extends beyond the physical to encompass mental, moral, spiritual and psychological dimensions. The research is supported by data drawn from two sources: doctrinal data and data derived from empirical observation. However, empirical data is obtained from the results of previous research, which were derived from observations conducted in the field. It can therefore be concluded that stunting represents a concrete violation of the rights of the child to survival and development. In response, the ASEAN and Indonesia have enacted a series of policies and regulations aimed at addressing the issue of stunting in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. Furthermore, it is essential to implement a multisectoral approach to stunting reduction in Indonesia that engages health workers, families, the government, and communities.Keywords: Stunting, Children Rights, Development.
Manifesting the Spirit of “Gotong-Royong” between State Institutions in Maritime Security: As an Effort to Regulate and Enforce Law in Indonesia Tarigan, Muhammad Insan; Hafandi, Raisha; Hakim, Dani Amran
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v5i1.25938

Abstract

Maritime security is a major problem in Indonesia, with issues including maritime delimitation, IUU Fishing, piracy and robbery, and terrorism at sea. Nevertheless, the state’s maritime security system continues to face challenges with overlapping authority, competing sectoral interests, and conflicting laws and regulations. Moreover, it is important to be aware of the phenomenon of the fading value of gotong-royong as the essence of Pancasila contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This investigation seeks to scrutinize the spirit of gotong-royong in the regulations as well as institutions of marine security guards as an attempt to negotiate the overlapping authorities and the intersection of laws and regulations of each authority. This research was conducted using juridical-normative method through literature study and conceptual approach. The concept of gotong-royong has not been fully embraced by maritime security authorities in Indonesia. It manifests itself through jurisdictional overlaps, sector egos, lack of clear coordination, and fragmentation among various agencies charged with enforcing maritime security. This study contends using the spirit of “gotong royong” and the empowerment of coastal people can enhance a maritime safety framework in Indonesia. This can be achieved through regional and global cooperation with partner countries to dispel potential threats to regional seas. Additionally, the capacity of coastal communities can be strengthened through the state defense program to contribute to maintaining maritime security in Indonesia. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that all citizens have a mandatory obligation to engage in state defense.
Law diversities for climate change: legal pluralism and climate governance in Indonesia Tarigan, Muhammad Insan; Hafandi, Raisha
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): (December 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15845

Abstract

This study explores global governance dynamics affecting climate change governance in Indonesia, focusing on legal pluralism as a framework for integrating state law, customary law and Islamic law. Considering the context of legal diversity, this study investigates the emergence of models of climate change governance approaches in Indonesia after the 2015 Paris Agreement, specifically examining the consequences of climate change governance on legal mechanisms related to the climate crisis in Indonesia. The study then specifically analyzes ocean-based solutions, highlighting the importance of a focused concentration on climate change governance and legal frameworks in Indonesia. The process of formulating regulations in Indonesia is mainly top-down and neglects to consider the socio-economic rules of the society. As a result, the role of communities at the grassroots level or other social groups is not represented. Therefore, the formulation of Indonesia's NDC policy documents, especially those related to the forest and land use (FOLU) sector, is recommended to increase the inclusiveness of local communities, local governments, and non-governmental organizations. The current paradigm of legal pluralism has the opportunity to improve climate change governance in Indonesia. Climate change policies through international law can be integrated into state law, customary law, and Islamic law in Indonesia in a harmonious way.