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Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran dengan Penerapan Terapi Menghardik dan Berdzikir terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Defrilianda, Mardiangra; Kurnia Putri, Dewi; Pradessetya, Rezky; Akbar, Aulya
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v7i1.2651

Abstract

Auditory hallucinations or auditory-hearing voices or sounds are the most common type of hallucination. Clients who experience hallucinations have sensory disturbances or distortions, but the client responds to them as the real thing. Hallucinations must be the focus of our attention because if hallucinations are not handled properly, they can pose a risk to the patient's safety, other people, and the surrounding environment. The general hallucinatory intervention given is SP 1 – SP 4. Another additional therapy given to clients with auditory hallucinations is a combination of rebuking and dhikr to reduce the level of hallucinations. Hallucinations with rebuke can be used to control auditory hallucinations. Whereas psycho-religious therapy (dhikr and prayer) is a psychiatric therapy at a higher level than ordinary psychotherapy, this is because by dhikr or praying there is a spiritual element that can awaken one's hope and self-confidence. After implementing it for 7 consecutive days with a time of 15-30 minutes in 2 patients with auditory hallucinations, it was found that there was a decrease in the level of hallucinations as measured using the AHRS scale. Therefore, giving rebuke and dhikr therapy is able to reduce symptoms and the level of hallucinations in patients.   Abstrak Halusinasi pendengaran atau suara atau suara pendengaran adalah jenis halusinasi yang paling umum. Klien yang mengalami halusinasi mempunyai gangguan atau distorsi sensorik, namun klien menyikapinya sebagaimana adanya. Halusinasi harus menjadi fokus perhatian kita karena jika halusinasi tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menimbulkan risiko bagi keselamatan pasien, orang lain, dan lingkungan sekitar. Intervensi halusinasi umum yang diberikan adalah SP 1 – SP 4. Terapi tambahan lain yang diberikan pada klien halusinasi pendengaran adalah kombinasi teguran dan dzikir untuk menurunkan tingkat halusinasi. Halusinasi dengan teguran dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan halusinasi pendengaran. Sedangkan terapi psikoreligius (dzikir dan doa) merupakan terapi kejiwaan yang tingkatannya lebih tinggi dibandingkan psikoterapi biasa, hal ini dikarenakan dengan berdzikir atau berdoa terdapat unsur spiritual yang dapat membangkitkan harapan dan rasa percaya diri seseorang. Setelah dilaksanakan selama 7 hari berturut-turut dengan waktu 15-30 menit pada 2 pasien halusinasi pendengaran ditemukan adanya penurunan tingkat halusinasi yang diukur menggunakan skala AHRS. Oleh karena itu pemberian terapi teguran dan dzikir mampu menurunkan gejala dan tingkat halusinasi pada pasien.
Efektifitas Penerapan Terapi Mendengarkan Murrotal Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Perumahan Kelapa Gading Dusun II Keramat Sakti Zulfana, Diana; Elka Fitri, Dwi; Ulfah Ayudytha, Awaliyah; Akbar, Aulya
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pekanbaru Medical Center

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Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal, which is equal to or more than 140/90 mmHg. Management of hypertension is divided into two parts, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological management is murottal Qur'an therapy. The sound produced in murottal Qur'an therapy can make you feel relaxed and affect blood pressure in hypertension. The surah of the Koran used in this study is the surah Ar-Rahman. Method: this application involves 5 subjects with the criteria of Willing to be respondents, Muslim, male or female, old adults (35-45 years), no hearing loss, and primary hypertension with systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and blood pressure diastolic > 90 mm Hg. Discussion: The application of murottal Qur'an therapy to blood pressure in hypertensive patients can occur because of the sound produced in reading the Qur'an. Conclusion: Based on the results of applying murottal Qur'an therapy to reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, the authors conclude that there is a change in blood pressure reduction in murrotal therapy for 5 hypertensive patients, which was carried out for 7 days in Kelapa Gading housing, Keramat Sakti II hamlet, Kubang Jaya.