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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Jurnal PolGov PCD Journal
Mahesti Hasanah
Department Of Politics And Government, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kajian Korupsi sebagai Proses Sosial: Melacak Korupsi di Sektor Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia Capri, Wigke; Dhian Cahyati, Devy; Hasanah, Mahesti; Prasongko, Dias; Prasetyo, Wegik
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.730

Abstract

Corruption action develops way more advance compare to corruption studies in Indonesia. Corruption studies are mostly focusing on institutional corruption or using an institutional approach to understand corruption. This research offers to understand corruption better using actor-based and network approaches. Utilising social network analysis (SNA), researchers unpacking corrupt relational actors in natural resources, especially in oil and gas and forestry in Indonesia. We collected six important findings; corruption creates dependencies amongst actors; to be corrupt, an actor must have a strong network and resources that can offer and deliver multi-interests. Corrupt action is a repeated action that creates interlocking relations amongst actors. Interlocking relation serves as a safety belt for each chauffeur. Institutionalisation of corrupt networks only requires a strong corrupt network. The institutionalised corrupt networks shape a shortcut both for the private and public sectors-a short cut that makes bribery and exchange permits possible.
Kontestasi Nilai-Nilai Asia dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Tahun 1991-1999 Hasanah, Mahesti
Jurnal PolGov Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal PolGov Volume 1 No. 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Departemen Politik dan Pemerintahan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/polgov.v1i2.5045

Abstract

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang kontestasi nilai-nilai Asia dan penegakan norma HAM di Indonesia tahun 1991-1999 pada masa akhir pemerintahan Soeharto dan awal pasca Reformasi. Saat itu, para pemimpin ASEAN termasuk Indonesia, gencar menggaungkan nilai-nilai Asia. Nilai Asia pada masa Soeharto mengedepankan gotong-royong dan mendiskreditkan hak individu; serta membatasi kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi melalui program Pancasila (P4). Penelitian ini menunjukkan keterkaitan bagaimana rezim otoritarian menggunakan nilai-nilai Asia dan norma HAM untuk tujuan politik. Hak sipil dan politik menjadi dasar norma HAM yang didengungkan masyarakat sipil dan dunia internasional untuk menekan pemerintah Indonesia. Perkembangan HAM tidak bisa dipisahkan dari wacana demokrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan norma demokrasi merupakan bagian integral dari realisasi HAM. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teoretis pilihan rasional, artikel ini berargumen bahwa pemimpin Indonesia menggunakan nilai-nilai Asia dan norma HAM sebagai instrumen dan tujuan politik. Tujuan artikel ini untuk menginvestigasi karakter otoritas pemerintah Orde Baru menggunakan nilai-nilai Asia dan norma HAM sebagai instrumen politik. Dari sisi metodologi, penelitian ini melihat kembali kajian literatur yang berargumen jika norma bersifat konstruktivis dan mampu membentuk identitas dan memengaruhi perilaku aktor. Berbeda dengan studi yang ada, pendekatan rasional dalam tulisan ini memberikan alternatif lain untuk melihat pemaknaan norma dalam perkembangan HAM di Indonesia.
Politics of Legitimation Hasanah, Mahesti
PCD Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): PCD Journal Volume 10 No. 1 2022
Publisher : PCD Press, Department of Politics and Government - Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v10i1.4824

Abstract

This research discusses contract farming—an agreement between farmers and processing and/or marketing firms, usually agribusiness transnational companies (TNCs), under a specific arrangement that commonly includes predetermined prices for the production and supply of agricultural products—in a transnational policy context. The study is dominated by institutionalism and materialism approaches which hold that structural changes coincide with economic development. However, this approaches raises a question about the role of actors in instituting, transferring, and challenging the norms of contract farming. This research seeks to challenge the literature by focusing on how contract farming, as a dual process, constitutes a territory for its actors to claim and reclaim their authority. Drawing on the implementation of agreements between TNCs and small farmers in Davao, Mindanao, we discuss the legitimation process within a context of strong state political control and complicated global market flows. Specifically, this research aims to understand how contract farming institutes a particular type of legitimation through the influence of transnational policy. Using the organisational and institutional legitimation approaches, we understand contract farming as a fluid and openly contested distributing authority. This research uses four data collection methods: desk studies, interviews, focus group discussions, and observation.
Co-Authors Capri, Wigke Dhian Cahyati, Devy Prasetyo, Wegik Prasongko, Dias