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INOVASI PRODUKSI BIOETANOL BERBASIS LIGNOSELULOSA LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (COFFEA SP.) DENGAN KONSEP BIOREFINERY MENGGUNAKAN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE Azmi, Haikal; Octaviani, Nazla Fauziyah; Musa'adah, Musa'adah
Current Biochemistry Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cb.12.1.2

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee exporter in the world, with a market share of around 11%. In 2021, Indonesia's coffee production reached 765,415 tons, generating 382,000 tons of coffee husk waste. However, only about 2% of this amount is utilized, coffee skins contain 20-50% cellulose which hasthepotential to used as a substrate for bioethanol production, a renewable energy source. This study aims to explore innovations in bioethanol production from lignocellulosic coffee pulp waste, particularly through a biorefinery method using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as fermentation agent. The research employs an exploratory descriptive approach, by reviewing relevant scientific articles. The process of converting lignocellulosic substrates into ethanol consists of four main stages in bioethanol production, namely: (1) pretreatment, which can be done physically, chemically, or biologically; (2) hydrolysis of polymers such as cellulose and hemicellulose into simple sugars such as hexose and silose; (3) fermentation of sugars by microorganisms to produce ethanol; and (4) separation and purification of the produced ethanol. The utilization of the biorefinery concept in bioethanol production not only facilitates the conversion of biomass into bioethanol, but also enables the production of other high-value products, such as biohydrogen (environmentally friendly fuel), furfural (resin and composite industry), HMF (bioplastic precursor and furan fuel), xylitol (sweetener in food and pharmaceutical industries), vinasse (organic fertilizer and biomass fuel), organic acids (chemical and pharmaceutical industries), and microbial biomass (high-protein animal feed). Keywords: bioethanol, biorefinery, coffee skin, lignocellulosic waste, saccharomyces cerevisiae
Self-Management as a Determinant in Reducing Gastritis Recurrence: A Chronic Care Model Approach Selvia, Akub; Puguh K, Sri; Hatta, Candra; Musa'adah, Musa'adah
Karya Kesehatan Siwalima Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/kks.v4i2.1820

Abstract

Gastritis is one of the diseases of the digestive system with a high prevalence of recurrence. Irregular lifestyles, academic stress, and low self-management skills are the main factors that trigger relapse. The Chronic Care Model (CCM) has a conceptual framework in the management of chronic diseases including gastritis. This study aims to analyze factors related to gastritis recurrence based on the CCM approach in nursing students. This study used  a cross-sectional quantitative design  with a total of 30 respondents in young adulthood. The results showed that most of the respondents (86.7%) experienced a recurrence of gastritis in the last six months. The Fisher's Exact Test showed that the self-management support subscale had a significant relationship with gastritis recurrence (p = 0.048), while the other subscales (delivery system design, decision support, clinical information system, organization of care, and community resources) showed an insignificant association (p 0.05), but had a strong association in the high score category. The conclusion of this study shows that the higher the student's self-management ability, the lower the risk of gastritis recurrence.