Rofik, Eka Nur
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Kronologi Bahasa Arab Semitik Perspektif Historis Rofik, Eka Nur
Ngabari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 14 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin (IAIRM) Ngabar Ponorogo, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51772/njsis.v14i1.66

Abstract

Arabic comes from the Semitic language family. it has a higher position than other Semitic languages ​​because it is not extinct even though it is thousands of years old. Arabic is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​today. Users are not only Muslims but also non-Muslims. Semitic is a language family associated with one of the sons of the Prophet Noah a.s. namely Sam son of Noah. In the narration, it is stated that Noah had three children, namely Sam (Semitic), Yafit (Aramiyah), and Ham (Hamiyah). Languages ​​belonging to the Semitic language family experience slow development. Some languages, such as Akkadian, have even become extinct. and other languages, although not extinct but the speakers are no longer a big nation. This language is only spoken by a small number of people, like Aramaic. Only Arabic, the only Semitic language, has survived thousands of years. Arabic users continue to grow even today. The final conclusion of this paper is that Arabic represents other Semitic languages, both in terms of their origin and in terms of their privilege.
TRANSAKSI YANG DIHARAMKAN DALAM ISLAM Rofik, Eka Nur
Ngabari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 13 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Riyadlatul Mujahidin (IAIRM) Ngabar Ponorogo, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51772/njsis.v13i1.48

Abstract

Conceptually, this paper discusses the reasons for the prohibited transaction in Islam. Through a literature review, the writer found the reasons for the prohibition of a transaction in Islam, among others: 1) haram li dzatihi, such as buying and selling pork, buying and selling alcoholic drinks, buying and selling carcasses and other illicit goods. 2) Haram li ghairihi, that are included in those categories: first, violates the an taraa din minkum principles, such as fraud. Second, violates the laa thadhlimuun wa laa tudhlamuun principles, such as gharar, hoarding of merchandise, manipulate requests riba, gambling, and the practice of bribery. Third, transactions that the contracts incomplete. Fourth, brokers, simsar, and speculation.