Sembiring, Ferikawita Magdalena
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Analisis Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) serta Model Multifaktor Fama dan French di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sembiring, Ferikawita Magdalena; Komara, Esi Fitriani
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 4 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v4i2.3538

Abstract

AbstractThe purposes of this study are to test and prove the ability of explaining Fama and French multifactor models and compare their performance with Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as the first of asset pricing model proposed by Sharpe. Data of non-financial stock prices and other relevant financial statement data for the period January 2009 - December 2016 are used in this study which has been formed into 40 portfolios, based on the previous researches. The research method used is the explanatory research method. The results are: (1) Both models, three factors and five factors, can explain the portfolio well, but the firm's size factor becomes redundant in the three-factor model while the investment factor becomes redundant in the five-factor model, (2) The five factor model become more good model compared to three-factor, where market risk, firm value, and company profitability consistently influence returns, and the effect is getting stronger in the five-factor model, (3) Market risk is not the only determinant, but is dominant in influencing returns fluctuation..Keywords: Beta; CAPM; Five factor model; Three factor model. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan membuktikan kemampuan menjelaskan model multifaktor Fama dan French serta membandingkan kinerjanya dengan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), sebagai model penilaian aset (asset pricing model) yang pertama kali diusulkan oleh Sharpe. Data-data berupa data harga saham non keuangan dan data laporan keuangan lain yang relevan selama periode Januari 2009 – Desember 2016 digunakan, termasuk untuk membentuk 40 portofolio, berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode explanatory research. Hasilnya adalah bahwa: (1) Kedua model, baik tiga faktor maupun lima faktor, dapat menjelaskan portofolio dengan baik, namun faktor ukuran perusahaan menjadi redundant dalam model tiga faktor sedangkan faktor investasi menjadi redundant dalam model lima faktor, (2) Lima faktor relatif menjadi model yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tiga faktor, di mana faktor risiko pasar, nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas perusahaan secara konsisten berpengaruh terhadap return, dan pengaruh tersebut ditemukan semakin kuat pada model lima faktor, (3) Faktor risiko pasar bukan satu-satunya faktor penentu return namun bersifat dominan dalam mempengaruhi fluktuasi return.Kata Kunci: Beta; CAPM; Model lima factor; Model tiga Faktor.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Size on Firm Value Moderated by Financial Performance (Study on Sri-Kehati Index Companies in 2020 - 2024 Irdipani, Angelia; Sembiring, Ferikawita Magdalena
Moneta : Journal of Economics and Finance Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/moneta.v4i2.1316

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and firm size on firm value, with financial performance as a moderating variable. The research focuses on 10 companies that are members of the SRI-KEHATI index during the 2020–2024 period. The data used is secondary data obtained from annual reports, sustainability reports, and financial statements published by companies and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis method used was panel data regression with a moderation approach The results indicate that institutional ownership (KI) does not have a significant direct effect on firm value. In contrast, managerial ownership (KM), corporate social responsibility (CSR), and firm size have significant effects on firm value. Furthermore, the moderation analysis shows that financial performance, proxied by ROA, moderates the relationships between all independent variables (KI, KM, CSR, and firm size) and firm value, resulting in significant effects after moderation. These findings show that the firm's value is more influenced by its characteristics and capacity, as reflected in its size, with optimal financial performance supporting this. This research is expected to contribute to investors, management, and the development of the literature on sustainability-based firm values. This study extends prior research by examining firm value in sustainability-oriented firms listed in the SRI-KEHATI Index, which is important because these firms integrate environmental, social, and governance principles that may influence financial performance differently from conventional firms.