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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Biomedika
Busyra, Busyra
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Data Genetik dari Empat Lokus Short Tandem Repeat (STR): TPOX, D3S1358, D7S820, dan CFS1PO pada Populasi Indonesia Busyra, Busyra
Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Forensik dan Medikolegal Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui frekuensi alel dan parameter forensik dari empat lokus TPOX, D3S1358, D7S820, dan CFS1PO short tandem repeat (STR) pada populasi Indonesia Metode: Data didapatkan dari rekam medis pasien uji paternitas di RSUP Dr. Sardjito/Departemen Forensik dan Medikolegal, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta sepanjang tahun 2010-2019. Didapatkan sejumlah 102 individu yang tidak berhubungan darah. Frekuensi alel dan parameter forensik dihitung menggunakan perangkat lunak Power Stats, sedangkan Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) dihitung dengan perangkat lunak Genepop. Parameter forensik adalah matching probability/probability of identity (PI), power of discrimination (PD), polymorphism information content (PIC), power of exclusion (PE), dan typical paternity index (TPI). Hasil: Lokus TPOX memiliki PI 0,249, PD 0,751, PIC 0,55, PE 0,288, TPI 1,24, frekuensi alel homozigot 40,2% dan heterozigot 59,8%. Lokus D3S1358 memiliki PI 0,126, PD 0,874, PIC 0,70, PE 0,535, TPI 2,13, frekuensi alel homozigot 23,5% dan heterozigot 76,5%. Lokus D7S820 memiliki PI 0,097, PD 0,903, PIC 0,72, PE 0,451, TPI 1,75, frekuensi alel homozigot 28,6% dan heterozigot 71,4%. Lokus CFS1PO memiliki PI 0,122, PD 0,878, PIC 0,68, PE 0,467, TPI 1,81, frekuensi alel homozigot 27,6% dan heterozigot 72,4%. Nilai p dari uji probabilitas Hardy-Weinberg adalah 0,0038, 0,3625, 0,3642, dan 0,3320 berturut-turut untuk TPOX, D3S1358, D7S820, dan CFS1PO. Kesimpulan: Lokus D7S820 adalah yang paling informatif dari keempat lokus yang diperiksa, sedangkan lokus TPOX memiliki kemampuan membedakan yang paling kecil. Selain TPOX, ketiga lokus D3S1358, D7S820, dan CFS1PO sesuai dengan Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
SKRINING DAN EDUKASI ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 7 PROGRAM UNGGULAN COLOMADU KARANGANYAR Rochmadina Suci Bestari; Riandini Aisyah; Busyra; Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda; Sulistyani; Aulida Azkia Kamila; Arum Dyah Ripdianti; Wulan Kadarsih
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 6. No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v6i1.12734

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan remaja merupakan isu publik yang signifikan secara global dan di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor seperti kebiasaan gaya hidup dan kurangnya pengetahuan berkontribusi terhadap masalah ini, termasuk anemia. Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi tinggi pada remaja putri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk skrining anemia dan memberi edukasi tentang anemia pada siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 19 Februari 2025, melibatkan 22 siswi kelas 7, 8, dan 9 di SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. Metode yang digunakan adalah skrining Hb dan edukasi tentang anemia, termasuk pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan. Hasil skrining menunjukkan 9,09% siswi menderita anemia. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan adalah 10,5. Analisis uji-t independen menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara skor pengetahuan siswi yang anemia dan yang tidak anemia (p = 0,917). Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan bukan satu-satunya faktor penentu status anemia, karena faktor lain seperti nutrisi dan pola makan juga berperan dalam kondisi anemia. ABSTRACT Adolescent health is a significant public issue globally and in Indonesia. Factors such as lifestyle habits and lack of knowledge contribute to this problem, including anemia. Anemia remains an important public health issue in Indonesia, with a high prevalence among adolescent girls. This activity aims to screen for anemia and provide education about anemia to female students at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. This activity was conducted on February 19, 2025, involving 22 female students in grades 7, 8, and 9 at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. The methods used were Hb screening and education about anemia, including filling out a knowledge questionnaire. The screening results showed that 9.09% of female students suffered from anemia. The average knowledge score was 10.5. Independent t-test analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the knowledge scores of students with anemia and those without anemia (p = 0.917). This concludes that knowledge is not the only determining factor for anemia status, as other factors such as nutrition and diet also play a role on anemia condition.
Follow-Up Analysis of Sexual Violence Case in Hospital; Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Busyra Busyra; Beta Ahlam Gizela; Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti
Biomedika Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Biomedika Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v16i1.4195

Abstract

Sexual violence may cause numerous health consequences, either short-term or long-term. Therefore, victims need access to healthcare facilities immediately after the incidents and follow-up care to prevent further complications. This study aims to recognize prognostic factors of sexual violence patients, analyze the follow-up visits to the hospital, and analyze how the Covid-19 pandemic affects the patients’ visits. We collected medical records data of sexual violence patients that visited the hospital during 2017-2021. Prognostic factors, comprised of demographic profile and case characteristics, were analyzed with follow-up visits to the hospital. Our subjects were 113, 108 female and five male. Most female patients were aged 14-17 years and were secondary school students, while all male patients were aged 6-13. Most perpetrators were known to the victims while the incident places were mainly at their places. Penetration, anogenital injury, and psychological symptoms were present in most patients. We found that 24 (21.2%) patients appeared in a follow-up visit. We found no difference in patient visits before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, statistical analysis of follow-up visits indicated a significant relationship with the follow-up plan.
Co-Authors Arum Dyah Ripdianti Aulida Azkia Kamila Beta Ahlam Gizela Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti Riandini Aisyah Rochmadina Suci Bestari Sulistyani Wulan Kadarsih