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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Musdalina, Musdalina
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI Dini Dengan Kejadian Konstipasi Pada Bayi Dibawah 6 Bulan di Desa Selayang Tahun 2023 Musdalina, Musdalina; Sucimulianingsih, Sucimulianingsih
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8812

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan kejadian konstipasi pada bayi dibawah 6 bulan di desa selayang tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode survey yang bersifat deskriptif, penelitian ini dilakukan di desa selayang tahun 2023, sampel sebanyak 37 orang dengan teknik total populasi. Teknik dan cara pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan data univarian dan bivariate dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan kejadian konstipasi pada bayi dibawah 6 bulan dengan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square diproleh bahwa p dari kedua Variabel yaitu P=0,003 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI Dini Dengan Kejadian Konstipasi Pada Bayi Dibawah 6 Bulan Di Desa Selayang Kecamatan Selesai. Diharapkan kepada seluruh orang tua, terutama ibu yang mempunyai bayi agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat waktu, agar bayinya tidak diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini karna akan mengakibatkan bayi mengalami gangguan pencernaan seperti konstipasi.
Efektivitas Model Edukasi M-Chat berbasis ChatGPT untuk Pendeteksian Autis pada Anak Mardiah, Mardiah; Musdalina, Musdalina
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v11i2.2008

Abstract

Early detection of autism in children aged 16–30 months is crucial for timely intervention and improved developmental outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ChatGPT-based M-CHAT educational model in enhancing parental knowledge and assisting with the completion of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT). This model is designed as an interactive assistant that provides explanations about autism, the function of the M-CHAT, and guidelines for self-completion and initial interpretation of screening results. The research method employs a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test design involving 60 parent respondents. The research instrument consisted of a 1-5 Likert scale questionnaire measuring three domains: knowledge about autism and M-CHAT, self-completion ability, and satisfaction and usability of the model. Validity was analyzed using Pearson correlation, reliability using Cronbach's alpha, and effectiveness was tested using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that all questionnaire items were valid and reliable. The average pre-test scores in the domains of knowledge, completion, and usability significantly increased in the post-test (p < 0.001). Thus, the ChatGPT-based M-CHAT educational model is effective in improving parents' understanding, self-completion ability, and user satisfaction and can be used as a tool for early autism screening.
PENDETEKSIAN RESIKO AUTIS PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN PEMETAAN M-CHAT-R Mardiah, Mardiah; Musdalina, Musdalina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v11i1.1788

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and behavior. Early detection of ASD is important for appropriate intervention. This study aims to detect the risk of autism in children aged 16-30 months in Langkat Regency using the M-CHAT-R (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised) instrument. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted on 50 children aged 16-30 months who were screened using M-CHAT-R. The analysis was performed using chi-square and Fisher's tests to examine the relationship between gender, premature birth, low birth weight (LBW), family history of autism, and seizure history (epilepsy) with ASD risk. Results: The results showed that male gender was a significant risk factor for ASD (P<0.001). Other factors such as family history of autism, LBW, and seizure history did not show a significant association with ASD (P>0.05). A total of 10% of the children had LBW, and 6% were born prematurely. Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for ASD, with boys being 1.4 times more at risk compared to girls. Furthermore, no significant correlation was found between family history of autism, LBW, premature birth, or seizure history with ASD. Further research is needed to explore the genetic and environmental factors contributing to ASD in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Mardiah Mardiah Sucimulianingsih, Sucimulianingsih