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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Azzawi M Hadi
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Risk factors of Prostate Enlargement among Patients with History of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Mazin AnwerYadgar Al-Obaidi; Abid Ahmad Salman Al-Mahmood; Suha Karam Jameel; Azzawi M Hadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.16762

Abstract

Background: Prostate enlargement is defined as increase in size of prostate gland. The diseasemay bepresented clinically as lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The disease is increasing with age. There aremany risk factors as age, genetic, geographical, obesity, physical activity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension.Subjects and Method: A descriptive study was conducted on patients with lower urinary tract symptomswho were attending Tikrit teaching hospital outpatient’s clinic during the period from 1st July -1stOctober2018. The demographic characterestics of patients were obtained according to a questionnaire andthe patients were examined clinically to determine if there was enlargement of prostate or not. The diagnoseswas confirmed by PR and ultrasound examination.Results: The frequency of among sample study was(83%). The cases were more prevalent among the followings:age group 60 years and more(94.3%), positivefamily history(89.7%),low physical activity (93.4%%) ,hypertensives (87.4%) and with those with erectiledysfunction (94.9%).
Emergency Traumatic Patients, Study & Analysis in Nineveh Province in Iraq Mohammed Salih Abdullah Ali; Zainab Saud Abdulaziz; Sara Raad Lahoob; Azzawi M Hadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15409

Abstract

Background: Trauma is the medical problems associated with physical injury. Physical injuries includ thermal, chemical and ionizing radiation but mechanical injury is the most common type. The study was aimed to highlight the epidemiological parameters of these cases, determine most common causes and the management as well outcome for them. Patients and Methods: This was a cross section study involve 250 trauma cases admitted to Alsalam and Aljumhoory teaching hospitals of Nineveh province Iraq, from November 2018 to April 2019. Results: Males are more affected than females, and 56 % of patients belong to the age groups from 10 to 39 years, we found that Slips and falls (or same level falls) are the most common mechanism of injury specially among elderly people, while bullet and blast injuries form a small percentage of injuries with 4% & 1.6% respectively. Limb injury is the most common type of injury, followed by head injuries. Most of these injuries were treated conservatively but about quarter of them require surgery, while abdominal injuries which represent about 5.6% of all injuries, were treated by surgery with exception of 21.4% treated conservatively. Conclusion: Young males are more exposed to trauma. Limb injury is the most common type of injury while head injury is the commonest cause of death. Conservative treatment is the most used strategy. Bowel is the most intra-abdominal organ affected
The Effect of Zinc and Nano Zinc Supplementation on Serum Testosterone and Testicular Histology in Male Rats Adil A. Mustafa; Khalaf N Ahmed; Tamathir A Hamoudi; Azzawi M Hadi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15410

Abstract

Background : Infertility is a universal medical problem, 50% was contributed to male factors. Zinc is an important elements for all living cells and it is one of the most important trace elements in our bodies. Nanoparticles, are mall particles, that have a large surface area if compared to their size, this small size, help them to enter into living cells easily. This makes them an essential participant in all biological interactions and their modern applications. The aim was to evaluate the effects of Zinc and Nano zinc on male gonads histology and function. Methods: A double blind case control study, designed to test the effects of Zinc oxide and Nano zinc oxide on 20 rats that were divided randomly into 4 equal groups. Control, Zinc, Nano zinc, and hybrid (zinc and Nano zinc) group. The dose was 0.11mg/kg. Results: There was significant change in in serum Zinc and testosterone, more in ZnNPs containing groups. While the histological picture of testis ameliorated in zinc arm, but worsen in ZnNPs arm of experiment. These results lead to the Conclusion that Nano zinc though improve S. testosterone, it can damage the testicular tissues in certain doses.
Co-Authors Abid Ahmad Salman Al-Mahmood Adil A. Mustafa Khalaf N Ahmed Mazin AnwerYadgar Al-Obaidi Mohammed Salih Abdullah Ali Sara Raad Lahoob Suha Karam Jameel Tamathir A Hamoudi Zainab Saud Abdulaziz