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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal
Desfitrina
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Determinants of MSME Workers’ Well-Being: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach Desfitrina; Zulfadhli
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4546

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economic growth and social development by creating jobs, reducing poverty, and fostering an inclusive and resilient society. The primary aim of this research is to empirically examine the contribution of human, social, physical, financial, and natural capital towards enhancing the well-being of MSME workers. With a quantitative method, data from 250 respondents were collected by using a structured questionnaire based on measurements on a 1–5 Likert scale. The analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that all five types of capital have a positive and significant impact on the well-being of workers, with human capital and financial capital as the most dominant contributors, followed by social capital, physical capital, and natural capital. The model accounts for 67% of the variance in workers’ well-being with high predictive validity. These results validate that fostering welfare among MSMEs needs holistic solutions with individual, financial, social, infrastructure, and environmental aspects. The study offers actionable suggestions to policymakers, MSME managers, and development agencies to enhance holistic capital-based programs to foster employees’ welfare and productivity.  
INCREMENTAL LABOUR OUTPUT RATIO (ILOR) AND OUTPUT GROWTH IN INDONESIA IN THE SHORT TERM Desfitrina; Zulfadhli
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2164

Abstract

This study specifically projects output and predicts economic growth, investment needs, and additional labor requirements sectorally, using labor and output data (GDP by business field at constant prices) for the period 2001-2019. The analysis method used is labor projection based on the output approach, namely the Incremental Labor Output Ratio (ILOR). The results of the study show that (1) the increase in output in the agricultural sector does not have an impact on the expansion of labor absorption in the sector, but the conditions contrast with the increase in output in the public services, mining and trade sectors which will have an impact on the expansion of labor (2) Additional labor in the agricultural sector does not provide optimal results or additional labor in the agricultural sector and has an impact on decreasing output in the future (3) Additional labor in the mining sector will result in high output in the future.
Co-Authors Zulfadhli