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Kepatuhan Belanja Wajib Pendidikan dan Kesehatan: Studi Kasus 34 Provinsi di Indonesia Klara Wonar; Boy Piter Nizu Kekry
KEUDA (Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah) Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.807 KB) | DOI: 10.52062/keuda.v7i1.1957

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the level of compliance with compulsory education and health spending in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The method of analysis uses descriptive quantitative decision-making process through testing the assessment criteria. Consideration of the application of the method in the context of the effectiveness of the assessment of results, disclosure of facts with research objectives. The main finding of the study is that 34 provinces in Indonesia have not simultaneously complied with the laws and regulations regarding the allocation of 20 percent of compulsory education spending and 10 percent of health. It is realized that this research is limited in only one period of the fiscal year, besides that it only focuses on health and education. So it is hoped that further research can measure mandatory spending on infrastructure and villages nationally with time series data, the most important thing is whether mandatory spending compliance provides leverage on human development performance in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI PAPUA Yundy Hafizrianda; Ida Ayu Purbariani; Boy Pieter Nizu Kekry
KEUDA (Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah) Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (990.587 KB) | DOI: 10.52062/keuda.v4i3.1094

Abstract

In general, the aim of this study is to measure and analyze the quality of regional financial management in the Papua Provincial Government in a structured and comprehensive manner. Where the measurement and analysis methods used include a model of fiscal independence, the effectiveness and efficiency of local government revenue, as well as expenditure ratio models. Based on the results of measurements with the local government budgeting management analysis tools founds that overall the quality of local government budgeting management of the Provincial Government of Papua is good. The indicators of the quality of local government budgeting management can be seen from the timeliness in preparing the APBD-Induk  and APBD-Perubahan, the efficiency and effectiveness of local government revenue, the ratio of PAD to local government revenue, absorption of Government Expenditure, the trend of SILPA, and BPK's opinion on LKPD. The quality of local government budgeting management by using the Timeliness Indicator in the preparation of the APBD-Induk and APBD-Perubahan looks varied and said to be of good quality, especially in 2015 and 2016, both the determination of APBD-Induk and APBD-Perubahan indicated on time. Furthermore, when analyzed in the trend of local government revenue, categorized quite well, where the level of efficiency and effectiveness is high, but its independence is still very low. In the composition of local government expenditure, capital expenditure tends to be always above employee expenditure, besides that the absorption capacity of local government expenditure is good because it averages close to 90% per year during the 2013-2015 period, so that the overall quality of local government budgeting management when observed from the performance of local government expenditure rated good. Next, in the SILPA APBD position, it tends to be always in a fluctuating positive value during 2013-2015, and categorized as good quality. Finally, based on the opinion of the BPK (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan) on the LKPD (Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah), throughout 2015-2018 the Papua Province always received the title of WTP (Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian), so from the development of this opinion indicated that the local government budgeting management of the Provincial Government of Papua is very good.
Pengeluaran Wajib Anggaran Pendidikan dan Kesehatan di Papua Boy Piter Nizu Kekry
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i1.268

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of compliance with mandatory spending on education and health in 29 regencies/cities in Papua. The data analysis method applies quantitative descriptive data by using regional financial data, namely: Regional Revenue and Expenditure Targets, Education and Health Expenditure Allocation for Fiscal Year 2021, Realization of Regional Income, and Expenditure, Education and Health Expenditure Allocation for the Fiscal Year 2017-2020. The main finding of this study is that 27 local governments have not complied with mandatory spending on education, while for health, there are six local governments in Papua. Of course, this fact indicates one of the weaknesses in achieving the competitiveness of human development in Papua. Next is the fact that study results show that the amount of regional income and expenditure is not necessarily accompanied by the level of compliance with mandatory spending. This indicates the poor quality of planning and budgeting at the local government level in Papua. The author is aware of the limitations of this study; in disclosing the facts of compliance with mandatory spending on education and health, it is hoped that further research can measure the impact of mandatory spending on regional development performance indicators through an econometric model approach.
Model Tata Kelola PON XX Tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua (Penerapan Result Based Management) Boy Piter Nizu Kekri; Hesti Murwaniputri
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55264/jumabis.v6i1.81

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan umum, merumuskan proses kebijakan tata kelola PON XX tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua. Model penyusunan tata kelola PON XX tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua menerapkan pengembangan model interaksi miles dan huberman serta results based management (RBM). Penelitian ini memaksilkan data kualitatif melalui sumber data sekunder, konsep dokumentasi data dan informasi melalui studi kepustakaan melalui teknik web scraping. Metode analisis data dan interpretasi ialah konten analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan kecenderungan expert evidence menyatakan (1) Assessment: Memperhatikan pemanfaatan uttilitas infrastruktur dan kebijakan tata kelola pasca PON XX tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua; (2) Envision: PON XX tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua harus berdampak pada sosial ekonomi dan rasa nasionalisme masyarakat Papua; (3) Plan: Penyusunan kebijakan tata kelola pemanfaatan PON XX tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua. Berbagai konten yang diperoleh dari expert evidence, menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan hirarki kebijakan tata kelola PON XX tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua. Result Based Management menemukan terdapat 4 luaran level impact yang menjadi tantangan pengelolaan pasca PON XX tahun 2021 Provinsi Papua dimasa mendatang, pada level outcome terdapat 4 luaran, sedangkan untuk level output dan level process masing-masing terdapat 6 luaran, selanjutnya level hirarki input membutuhkan minimal 5 luaran.
Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah di Provinsi Papua Boy Piter Kekry
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.854 KB) | DOI: 10.55264/jumabis.v4i1.63

Abstract

Tujuan utama dalam penelitian Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah di Provinsi Papua ialah: (1) Mengukur peranan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Belanja Daerah dan Elastisitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua, (2) Mengukur Indeks Komposit Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua. Pada prinsipnya penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan Lokus pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua dan memiliki fokus pada PAD, Belanja Daerah, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi periode tahun 2015-2019, adapun penerapan metode analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantititaif pada pengukuran indeks tunggal dan komposit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kinerja kuantitas PAD 29 Kabupaten/Kota di provinsi papua yang sebatas terukur dari nilai dekriptif kontribusi dan pertumbuhan tidak dapat dijadikan satu-satunya tolak ukur dalam memandang kinerja realisasi PAD di provinsi papua, (2) Pergerakan percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cenderung lambat selama ini, belum mampu mengungkit penerimaan PAD pada 29 KabupatenKkota di Provinsi Papua, (3) Kabupaten/Kota yang notabene menjadi barometer, belum sanggup menunjukkan kinerja secara konsisten dalam penilaian Indeks Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah di Provinsi Papua. Dengan ini, rekomendasi aplikatif yang hendak disikapi oleh pemerintah daerah baik provinsi papua dan pemerintah kabupaten/kota ialah: (1) Penyamaan persepsi berbasiskan pada fakta ilmiah dan konseptual mengenai kedudukan dari PAD itu sendiri, melalui adanya perubahan orientasi kedepan bahwa “Belanja untuk mendapatan Pendapatan”, (2) Pemetaan strategi peningkatan IKK pada 29 Kabupaten/Kota di provinsi papua perlu mengacu pada potensi baseline PAD dan potensi teoritis yang terkandung dalam peraturan daerah mengenai PAD.
Model Rasio Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Wilayah Adat Ha Anim Boy Piter Nizu Kekry
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 10 (2021): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v1i10.222

Abstract

Latar belakang: Berbagai kendala pembangunan yang terjadi di Provinsi Papua selama ini, memberikan sebuah orientasi tersendiri dalam membangun skema kesejahteraan yang berbasis pada etnografi Papua. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur nilai model rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan asli daerah di wilayah adat Ha Anim tahun 2015-2019, mendeskripsikan orientasi ilmiah, dalam membangun daya saing Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam ruang lingkup keuangan daerah. Metode penelitian: Metode analisis ini terdapat dua rasio pertumbuhan yang diterapkan yaitu Rasio Pertumbuhan Wilayah Studi (RPs) dan Rasio Pertumbuhan Wilayah Referensi (RPr). Hasil penelitian: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pertumbuhan pendapatan asli daerah hanya mampu mencapai 1,74%, potret ini sebagai wujud dari wajah kemandirian fiskal pada wilayah adat Ha Anim periode 2015-2019. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan pertumbuhan pendapatan asli daerah hanya mampu mencapai 1,74%, potret ini sebagai wujud dari wajah kemandirian fiskal pada wilayah adat Ha Anim periode 2015-2019. Tentunya pertumbuhan negatif pada komponen PAD Kabupaten Pemekaran Boven Digoel menjadi salah satu tantangan dimasa yang akan datang. Melalui hasil Perhitungan Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP) wilayah adat Ha Anim, ternyata Kabupaten Boven Digoel memiliki pola tanda RPip [negatif] pada komponen retribusi daerah dan lain-lain PAD yang sah. Tentunya hal ini mengindikasikan penerimaan potensi kedua komponen PAD ini, belum optimal memberikan dampak kepada daya saing kemandirian fiskal dengan Kabupaten Merauke, sebagai Kabupaten Induk.
Economic Facts Of Sumatra And Kalimantan Islands For 10 Years Boy Piter Nizu Kekry; Muhammad Fahmi
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 11 (2021): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v1i11.235

Abstract

Background: The formulation of this scientific research problem is what are the scientific facts that can be obtained, for 10 years on the island of Sumatra and Kalimantan. Research purposes: The purpose of this study is identifying scientific facts the direction and pattern of economic growth that occurs on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. Research methods: The researcher applied quantitative approach, along with descriptive quantitative techniques. Research results: The results of this research are, there are 2 patterns of economic growth on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan during these 10 years. The trend towards growth on these two islands is, has a fluctuating tendency and has indications of a downward trend over the past 10 years. Some special findings are: (1) Aceh Province is quite risky, because over the past 10 years has historical economic growth movements that form the depth of the valley (can be indicated recession), (2) East Kalimantan as many as 4 times over the last 10 years, experiencing negative economic growth, (3) The plantation sector, through CPO exports is able to have its own impact, on the economy of South Kalimantan in 2020. Specifically for economic growth in 2020, it is a special record because of the overall economic growth of 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra and 5 provinces on the island of Kalimantan with negative growth performance.  Conclusion: For Sumatra Island there are 2 different forms of patterns between provinces, pattern 1: Aceh, Riau and Riau Islands. For the case of Aceh province is quite risky because for the past 10 years, it has historical economic growth movements that can indicate recession
Economic Student Scientific Publication Model Exploration Factor Analysis (EFA) Approach Boy Piter Nizu Kekry; Saraswati Shinta Komang; Helius Yare; Daniel Duwiri
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 12 (2021): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v1i12.268

Abstract

Background: Our research reveals factor measures, which are generated to encourage economics students to engage in scientific publication and research processes. Research purposes: Availability of motivational models for scientific publications, as a form of developing economics students in the future. Research methods: Estimation using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) approach, with statistical tools Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) version 0.16.0.0. Research results: This study shows the accuracy of the model, including the calculated value of McDonald's and Cronbach's > 0.700, for the MSA value of 0.762, and the value of Bartlett's test < .001. For the correlation relationship, it is strengthened by the RMSEA number which is between 0.05-0.08. This study forms a 3 factor model for scientific publications of economics students. Conclusion: This study estimates the factors that can encourage the scientific publication model of economics students. Several factors in this research model are in line with the findings of previous researchers. This study shows that the accuracy of the model includes the McDonald's and Cronbach's > 0.700, for the MSA value of 0.762, and the Bartlett's test value < .001. For the correlation relationship, it is strengthened by the RMSEA number which is between 0.05-0.08. Thus, there are 3 factors in this model, namely the role of lecturers and families, students' basic abilities, and academic achievement goals. We realize that there are several theoretical challenges and measurement models, therefore further research is carried out using statistical test instruments and tools such as AMOS, PLS, and LISREL.
Difficulties in Realizing Regional Finance in Indonesia: Quantitative Descriptive Approach Kekry, Boy Piter Nizu; Iriawan, Iriawan
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v8i1.527

Abstract

The focus of this study is a comparison of the realization of regional income and expenditure components for the 2023 fiscal year in Indonesia, while the research focus is on 38 provincial governments, classified according to region. In the western part of Indonesia, there are 23 Provincial Governments, and in the eastern part of Indonesia, there are 15 Provincial Governments. The main research approach is quantitative descriptive, with a data analysis method applying comparative analysis, using the independent sample t-test technique to find a comparison of the averages of two unrelated groups, using the welsh t-test and cohen's t-test coefficient testing techniques. The study findings found the realization of regional finance in Indonesia. First, the fact that the realization of the PAD, TKDD, and PL components in the eastern region tends to be lower compared to the western region of Indonesia. This recognition is justified by comparative statistics through the significance value (< 0.05) of the welsh t-test coefficient and Cohen's coefficient effect. Secondly, the fact that the realization of the BP, BBJ, and BM components in the eastern region is very low compared to the western region of Indonesia, the uniform realization achievement of the two regions in the BL component reaches a realization figure of >80%, this recognition is justified by statistical comparison through the significance value (<0.05) of the welsh's coefficient and cohen's coefficient effect.
Nilai Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengembangan Kulit Kerang (Kigi) Kobogau, Selvina; Agapa, Absalom; Kreuta, Balthazar; Kekri, Boy Piter Nizu
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55264/jumabis.v8i2.156

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk identifikasi peluang potensi ekonomi dan stategi pengembangan kulit kerang (Kigi) Suku Migani, lokasi penelitian Kampung Gamagae Kabupaten Intan Jaya. Tergolong jenis penelitian dasar (basic research), penelitian memiliki asumsi positivisme bahwa fokus penelitian Kigi atau kulit kerang, tidak menggunakan tindakan spekulasi atau proyeksi peneliti namun fakta empiris dari responden. Teknik penetapan responden terpilih berdasarkan non probability sampling (purposive judgment) dan populasi bersifat homogen untuk pengetahuannya tentang Kigi. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan matriks SWOT, memanfaatkan pengetahuan subjek penelitian untuk merumuskan strategi. Hasil penelitian menetapkan Kigi pada strategi dalam Kuadran I mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan agresif (growth oriented strategy). Artinya bahwa implikasi konseptual sejalan dengan prinsip penelitian dasar (basic research). Penelitian ini menghasilkan indikasi adanya peluang ekonomi bagi nilai Kigi tidak hanya sebatas nilai budaya, nilai pertukaran mas kawin, tetapi memiliki segmentasi terhadap ekonomi dan sosial bagi Suku Migani di Kampung Gamagae Kabupaten Intan Jaya. Sehingga Suku Migani mengupayakan kontrol tokoh masyarakat produk UKM Kigi, mengupayakan perananan dominan dari RKPK dan APBK Kampung Gamagae, memulai untuk memberdayakan Kigi, mempertahankan hakekat kebudayaan melalui ukm, dan tokoh adat menjadi bagian pelaku produk UKM Kigi.