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All Journal Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Nisa Febrinasari
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Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Kepatuhan penggunaan obat anti tuberkulosis fase intensif terhadap perubahan nilai sputum BTA dan berat badan di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang Farroh Bintang Sabiti; Nisa Febrinasari; Isfandiari Aulia
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v5i1.375

Abstract

Tuberculosis disease requires a high degree of compliance, and a lack of treatment would result in the high failure rate of TB patients' medicine, so it would increase the risk of pain, death, and cause more and more resistant TB patients found with Basil Acid (BTA). This research is aimed at knowing drug adherence, BTA outcome and weight gain in intensive phase tuberculosis patients. At Bandarharjo Semarang. This is a kind of observational descriptive research. Compliance is done by method of pill count. The results of the research with 19 TB patients were in intensive phase with 17 obedient patients and 2 disobedient patients. The results of the BTA decision all respondents were negative in the second month, and all the respondents' weight increased. This research can be concluded that intensive phase tuberculosis patients at Puskesmas Bandarharjo have an average compliance of 91.8 ± 14.5, that is, 17 of the 19 respondents are deemed to be averaged by the Pill Count method. All respondents obtained negative BTA results and weight gain at the end of intensive phase.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBAT BERLABEL HALAL DI APOTEK FARMARINDO SOKARAJA Nabilla Maulida Putri; Sugeng Priyatno; Nisa Febrinasari
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 1 Edisi Februari 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Masyarakat Indonesia semakin tertarik dengan gaya hidup halal, terutama dalam konsumsi produk halal yang meliputi obat-obatan. Dalam Islam, kehalalan menjadi syarat utama dalam memilih produk, termasuk obat, yang harus bebas dari bahan non-halal. Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 mewajibkan semua produk yang beredar di Indonesia untuk bersertifikat halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap obat halal di Apotek Farmarindo Sokaraja, mengingat rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai obat halal di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap obat berlabel halal di Apotek Farmarindo Sokaraja. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang disebarkan menggunakan aplikasi Google Form. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 100 konsumen Apotek Farmarindo Sokaraja yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan distribusi kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di apotek farmarindo Sokaraja yaitu 91% pada kategori tinggi dan tingkat sikap masyarakat di apotek farmarindo Sokaraja yaitu 99% pada kategori positif. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di apotek farmarindo Sokaraja yaitu pada kategori tinggi dan dan tingkat sikap masyarakat di apotek farmarindo Sokaraja yaitu pada kategori positif.
EVALUATION OF PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTIC USE IN CESAREAN SECTION PATIENTS AT “X” REGIONAL HOSPITAL, SEMARANG REGENCY lisaIstikhomah; Nisa Febrinasari; Susilowati, Dwi Retna
SAINS INDONESIANA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 3, No. 3 Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Gamma Publishing

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Abstract

Cesarean section is a surgical procedure performed to deliver a baby by making an incision through the mother’s abdominal wall and uterus. As with any surgical intervention, it carries a risk of Surgical Site Infection (SSI). Prevention of SSI can be achieved through the administration of prophylactic antibiotics, which should be given prior to surgery, particularly in clean and clean-contaminated procedures. From an Islamic perspective, as mentioned in Surah Al-Qamar (verse 49), everything should be in accordance with a set measure. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the appropriateness of prophylactic antibiotic use based on established clinical guidelines. This study employed a descriptive design with data collected retrospectively. The data consisted of medical records of patients who underwent cesarean section at “X” Regional General Hospital in Semarang Regency. The collected data were then compared with the standards outlined in the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 28 of 2021. The findings showed that 52.46% of the prophylactic antibiotics used were in accordance with the guidelines, while 47.54% were not. In terms of dosage, 52.46% of Cefazolin 2 grams administrations were appropriate, while 47.54% of Metronidazole 500 mg administrations were deemed inappropriate. However, the timing of antibiotic administration was found to be 100% appropriate across all cases.
Co-Authors Isfandiari Aulia lisaIstikhomah Nabilla Maulida Putri Sabiti, Farroh Bintang Sugeng Priyatno Susilowati, Dwi Retna