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All Journal Journal of Law Science Komunitas: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Tanamal, Johan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Problems of the Existence of Customary Institutions in Democratising Government in Negeri Abubu, Nusalaut District, Central Maluku Regency Tanamal, Johan; Nahuway, Lodewyk
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): July : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i3.5409

Abstract

Indigenous Negeri-Negeri in local community governance today cannot be separated from efforts to adjust to the demands of democratisation and the principles of good and right governance. So that the goal of local community governance (Negeri) is the welfare of the Negeri community which has a strong local socio-cultural identity. This study aims to determine the root causes of the duties and functions of the Customary Institution (Saniri Negeri) in the democratisation of government in Negeri Abubu, Nusalaut sub-district, Central Maluku Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection tools are observation, interviews and literature review. Determination of key informants was carried out after observation, then 9 informants were found who represented figures, women, community leaders, Soa heads, Saniri Negeri, religious leaders, youth leaders and the community. Furthermore, the data collected was then qualitatively analysed based on field reality through the following steps: data reduction, data testing and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the role of Saniri Negeri in carrying out the function of capturing the aspirations of the Abubu State Community has not been maximised, this action is evident where there has never been a meeting involving the Community in solving the problems faced by the Community, as well as in the process of aggregating aspirations has not gone well so that the draft State regulations that are determined are only the policies and knowledge of the Saniri Negeri body itself. So that the role of Saniri Negeri and the process of democratisation of government has not gone well.
The Role Of Malesi In The Customary Structure Of Amahai Country (Study About Social And Cultural Functions) Manuputty, Anike JM; Nahuway, Lodewyk; Tanamal, Johan
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2: Agustus (2025)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v5i2.1435

Abstract

Study This aim For study role Malesi in structure customs the people of Negeri Amahai , in particular in context function social and cultural aspects . Malesi is part important in system kinship and government customs , which have task accompany and, if required , replace Lieutenant in various activity customs , including dance war ( Cakalele ). Research This use approach qualitative with technique data collection through observation and interviews deep to figures customs , such as the King of the Country, Saniri of the Country, Kapitan Soa, and Malesi from each question .Research result show that role Malesi No only nature symbolic , but also strategic in guard harmony social , preserving values culture , as well as bridge communication between about and between inhabitant custom . Function social Malesi seen in his contribution to deliberation customs , settlement conflict and coaching generation young . Meanwhile that , function cultural reflected in preservation tradition , delivery message symbolic , and reinforcement identity collective society . In the midst of current modernization , role Malesi experience challenges , but still relevant and necessary preserved through revitalization education custom and wise adaptation.
Dekonstruksi Fungsi Kontrol dan Eksistensi Lembaga Adat Upu Hena dalam Harmonisasi Masyarakat Negeri Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tanamal, Johan; Soselisa, Hendry Ch; Louhatu, Djayanti
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 2 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue2page69-83

Abstract

This study examines the weakening role and existence of the Upu Hena Customary Institution in Tanah Amahai, Central Maluku Regency. Traditionally, customary institutions played a central role in establishing norms, resolving conflicts, and maintaining social harmony. However, modernization and shifts in community mindsets have reduced the legitimacy of customary law as a mechanism of social control. Issues such as juvenile delinquency, fights, and violations of customary norms reflect this decline, while communities increasingly prefer to resolve disputes through state authorities. The research aims to deconstruct the function of social control and the presence of Upu Hena in sustaining community harmony. Using a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, the study analyzes data through three theoretical frameworks: Derrida’s social deconstruction, Parsons’ structural functionalism, and Berger & Luckmann’s social construction. Findings reveal that adat represents a realm of meaning continuously reinterpreted to remain relevant to changing times. Beyond preserving traditions, the institution enforces sanctions, strengthens solidarity, and transmits cultural values through deliberation and practice, ensuring its role as both a mechanism of social control and a guardian of collective identity.
Co-Authors Lodewyk Nahuway Louhatu, Djayanti Manuputty, Anike JM Soselisa, Hendry Ch