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All Journal Edusiana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam Salimiya : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam JAS MERAH: Jurnal Hukum dan Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah
Fitrotin Jamilah
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Nusyus Pada Khi Perspektif Gender Dan Maqosid Syariah Jasser Auda Fitrotin Jamilah
Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Salimiya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

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Abstract

Some contemporary Islamic religionists argue that the concept of nusyuz in Article 84 of the compilation of Islamic law (KHI) is discriminatory against women. In that clause, many obligations are delegated to women. If the wife cannot perform her obligations, then the nusyuz law applies, but not to the husband. In this context there is ambivalence, ambiguity and legal injustice. Therefore, this paper discusses the meaning of nusyuz in KHI from a gender perspective and its relevance in the development of Islamic law in Indonesia. This literature research with historical approach and gender analysis shows: first, the relevance of the concept of nusyuz in fiqh and KHI lies in its ruling implicit implications of understanding the substance of textuality; second, the redefinition of the nusyuz concept through Jasser Auda's maqashid al-syariah system approach to protect and develop women's human rights is to complement the concept of nusyuz husbands in Article 84 KHI. Thus, the principle of equality and justice is an important aspect in the reinterpretation of the concept of nusyuz, which can be carried out by both the wife and the husband.
Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Dini (Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Surabaya) Ade Setia Yuwandana; Fitrotin Jamilah
Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Salimiya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/salimiya.v4i3.1254

Abstract

Judging from the observations that occurred in the city of Surabaya, at the Surabaya Religious Court judges often handle cases of marriage dispensation, so that the practice of early marriage is increasingly paraded. This makes researchers jump into the field to see sociological symptoms that occur in society. From the progress of a written and unwritten law or customary law, making people have different views regarding marriage at an early age. Some marry at an age sufficient to obey the Marriage Law and some marry at an early age as successors to custom. What the community needs to know, in the practice of early marriage that often occurs in social, will have a bad impact. Thus, the community needs to examine the causal factors in early marriage. Related to this, the purpose of this thesis was raised to find out the sociological review of law on early marriage in Surabaya, and causal factors in early marriage in Surabaya. Type of Method used Qualitative. And using the judge's interview technique as a resource person and supported by literature as a thesis support.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUPERVISOR DAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MI NURUL HIDAYAH JRENGIK SAMPANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 Siti Farida; Fitrotin Jamilah; Ruqoyyah
EDUSIANA Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): EDUSIANA : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Publisher : EDUSIANA: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47077/edusiana.v7i1.20

Abstract

Perlunya profesionalisasi dalam pendidikan secara tidak langsung mewajibkan seluruh anggota profesi (guru) harus meningkatkan kemampuan kinerjanya untuk memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada masyarakat melalui dunia pendidikan. Tingkat keberhasilan kinerja yang dicapai guru dapat diketahui melalui kegiatan supervisi Akademik yang dilakukan oleh supervisor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1. Untuk Mengetahui adakah tidaknya pengaruh kompetensi supervisor dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru di MI Nurul Hidayah Muncek Jrengik Sampang. 2. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi supervisor dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru di MI Nurul Hidayah Muncek Jrengik Sampang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif yaitu analisis data statistik dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Olah data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kompetensi supervisor dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig untuk variabel Kompetensi Supervisor (X1) adalah 0,071 dan untuk variabel Supervisi Akademik (X2) adalah 0,069. Artinya 0,071 > dari 0,05 dan 0,069 > dari 0,05 yang artinya adalah Kompetensi supervisor dan supervisi akademik tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di MI Nurul Hidayah Muncek Jrengik Sampang. Dan hasil perhitungan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi supervisor dan supervisi akademik pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru berada pada kisaran angka 41,6% hal itu menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi supervisor dan supervisi akademik pengaruhnya tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran.
KAFA’AH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT JAWA SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN KHIYAR DALAM PERNIKAHAN Misbachul Fitri, Abdul Basit; Fitrotin Jamilah; Najma Salsabila Sukma
JAS MERAH: Jurnal Hukum dan Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : ADIDAS: Asosiasi Dosen Syari'ah STAI Darussalam Nganjuk

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Abstract

Kafa’ah in linguistic terms is al musawah and al-mumathalah wich means blanc and equel blance, while in trems it is equality between husband and wife in perfection. Kafa’ah having a mean to reduce of domestic conflic between husband and wife, an also keep a encouyage the creation of happines, shaykh Abu Abdillah Alalaussy in the book ibanat al ahkam provides  an understanding that kafa’ah is a matter of religion, because marriage is a religious order and is wort worship. With religion, a person is expected to be able to carry out the teachings of his religion well, meanwhile, other kafa’ah factor,namely ineage, wealt, employment, independence status are supporting measures. It was also emphasized that apart from religion, the concept of kafa’ah is also recognized in the traditional of several etnic grups in indonesia, such as the batak, minang, dayak, and javanes. This concep involves several factors, wich, in general are actually similar to the factor in the concept of kafa’ah mentioned above, such as religion, leneage, and social status, these are considered benchmarks in determaining kafa’ah, thetefore, on this occasion, we will discuss the basic concepts  underlying kafa’ah, with a different  perspective, namely from the religious and javanes customary view puoints.
Co-Authors Ade Setia Yuwandana Misbachul Fitri, Abdul Basit Najma Salsabila Sukma Ruqoyyah Siti Farida