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ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS, BODY MASS INDEX AND THEIR ASSOCIATIONS WITH BODY IMAGE AMONG ADULTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Febrianti, Kamila Dwi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i6.319

Abstract

Obesity and overweight is still a public health problem that occurs throughout the world. Increasing prevalence of both obesity an overweight globally is linked with poor body image perception. The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between anthropometric indicators, body mass index, and body image in adults from the scientific literature. This systematic reviews using spesific keywords with inclusion and exclusion criteria also restricted for study that publish in the last 5 years in 2017-2022. A systematic review to all five studies that included from study selection based on PRISMA shows the result of there was an association between body mass index as anthropometric indicators in adults and body image with p <0.001. This study findings shows that there was significant statistic value of the assocation between BMI and BI. Both women and men has dissatisfaction with their body image and tend to do under-estimation or over-estimation as they want to have a desired body size then have an ideal body image. Some studies explained that women want to have a thiner body type and men want to have a heavier body type. The dissatsifaction of body image can develop into both mental disorder or other nutrition related diseases. Raising the awareness of good body image can help to reduce long-term consequences of dissatisfaction body size or specific body parts
Analisis Kandungan Gizi Protein dan Kalsium pada Susu Kacang Almond Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Susu Sapi Syukrina, Fatma; Febrianti, Kamila Dwi; Djannah, Roichatul
Indonesian Journal of Thousand Literacies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Indonesian Journal of a Thousand Literacy
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/ijtl.v2i12.72

Abstract

Background: Cow's milk is a widely consumed source of protein and calcium, but it cannot be consumed by individuals with lactose intolerance or a cow's milk protein allergy. Plant-based milks, particularly almond milk, have the potential to be an alternative because they are lactose- and casein-free and contain essential nutrients.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the protein and calcium content of almond milk with varying compositions as an alternative to cow's milk.Methods: This study was an experimental study with a completely randomized, one-factor design. Treatment variations were based on differences in the proportions of raw materials. Protein content was analyzed using the Bradford method, while calcium content was analyzed using the complexometric method. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level.Results: Almond milk is a plant-based milk product obtained from processed almonds and is known to have high nutritional content and provide various health benefits. This beverage is becoming increasingly popular because many people cannot consume cow's milk due to allergies to cow's milk protein or lactose intolerance. Thus, almond milk is an alternative to cow's milk and a plant-based milk option other than soy milk for individuals with animal lactose intolerance. To assess the quality of almond milk, tests were conducted on the essential mineral content for the body, namely calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe), in commercial almond milk beverage products on a household scale consisting of samples A, B, and C. The milk samples were prepared using a 65% nitric acid solution, then diluted before being analyzed for mineral content. The test results showed that all samples contained calcium and iron minerals. The average calcium levels in samples A, B, and C were 114.92 ppm, 166.07 ppm, and 163.80 ppm, respectively, with the highest levels in sample B and the lowest in sample A. Meanwhile, the average iron levels in samples A, B, and C were 3.78 ppm, 3.42 ppm, and 2.44 ppm, respectively, with the highest iron content in sample A and the lowest in sample C. Based on the results of statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA, it was found that the calcium and iron content in the three commercial almond milk products showed significant differences. Conclusion: Almond milk has potential as an alternative to cow's milk, especially as a source of protein and calcium for individuals with special dietary needs.