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All Journal International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions
Ali, Hassnian
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Fintech and Its Potential Impact on Islamic Banking and Finance Industry: A Case Study of Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia Ali, Hassnian; Abdullah, Rose; Zaini, Muhd Zaki
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): IJIEF Vol 2 (1), July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.84 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.2116

Abstract

Fintech is growing at an exponential rate which leads to the emergence of innovative business models. Advanced technologies like Blockchain, internet of things (IoT’s), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics have become mature enough to create disruption in banking and finance industry both conventional and Islamic finance industry. Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia, both, offer wide range of Shari'a compliant services. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the potential impact of Fintech on the Islamic banking and finance industry in Brunei and Malaysia. Accordingly, this research deals with the qualitative method to accomplish and fulfill the research objectives. Content analysis and Semi-structured interview approach were employed throughout the research. The results clearly show that Fintech has  great potential impact on both conventional and Islamic finance industry. This potential impact is in both ways i.e. positive and negative. And, the response and reaction of Islamic finance industry towards the emergence of Fintech and its potential impact seems very slow as compared to their conventional counterparts. This study has indicated important points which include the necessity for the Islamic financial institution to cope with the growth of Fintech.
From Global Financial Crisis to post-COVID: Mapping the transition in Sukuk research Ali, Hassnian; Jafar, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss2.art19

Abstract

IntroductionThe financial sector has experienced substantial changes throughout history, and sukuk has gained widespread recognition as a reliable funding option.ObjectivesThis study explores the evolution and impact of Sukuk financing from the Global Financial Crisis to the post-COVID era, emphasizing its importance within Islamic finance and its broader economic implications.MethodUsing a bibliometric analysis approach, data were extracted from the Scopus database, focusing on 287 English-language research articles containing "Sukuk" in their titles. Advanced bibliometric tools such as R’s Biblioshiny package and Microsoft Excel facilitated a quantitative assessment of publication trends, authorship, and thematic developments in Sukuk research.ResultsThe findings highlight a significant expansion in Sukuk-related research, with diversification in themes such as sustainability, governance, and innovation in Islamic finance. Key contributors and influential works were identified, showing a shift towards addressing contemporary financial challenges through Islamic principles. While the study acknowledges limitations in scope due to its bibliometric approach, it suggests that future research could incorporate more qualitative analyses to deepen the understanding of emerging trends.ImplicationsThe insights from this study provide valuable guidance for practitioners, policymakers, and investors in Islamic finance, underlining the role of Sukuk in promoting sustainable economic growth and financial stability. Additionally, the findings demonstrate the potential of Sukuk to contribute to ethical and socially responsible investment, aligning financial practices with broader societal values.Originality/NoveltyThis study adds to academic discourse by offering a comprehensive overview of Sukuk literature’s evolution and serves as a foundational resource for further investigation and practical application in the field of Islamic finance.
Navigating the Future of Finance: The Transformative Role of Generative AI Ali, Hassnian; Aysan, Ahmet Faruk
Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jcli.v5i1.431

Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to transform the financial services sector by advancing financial modelling, risk assessment, fraud detection, and customer service. This study employs Structured Topic Modelling (STM), a machine learning-based method for analysing unstructured text, to uncover key themes from academic and grey literature. Academic discourse focuses on technical applications, including portfolio optimisation and financial forecasting, while grey literature emphasises ethical risks, regulatory challenges, and operational concerns. The findings reveal that GenAI enhances operational efficiency, optimises risk management, and personalises services. However, challenges related to data security, algorithmic bias, and robust ethical governance persist. Policymakers must develop regulatory frameworks that balance innovation and consumer protection, ensuring privacy, transparency, and accountability. The study identifies five key areas for future research: ethical governance, blockchain integration, employment impacts, AI-driven risk management, and personalised financial services. These insights offer a roadmap for financial institutions, policymakers, and technology providers, highlighting GenAI’s transformative potential while addressing ethical considerations for its responsible deployment.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rose Aysan, Ahmet Faruk Jafar, Ahmad Zaini, Muhd Zaki