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All Journal Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization
Nuriyadin, Nuriyadin
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Religion Humanities Other

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Politik Ekspansi Sultan Agung di Wilayah Timur Tanah Jawa (1614-1625 M) Afida, Nurul Lailia; Susanto, Dwi; Nuriyadin, Nuriyadin
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2024.7.2.136-152

Abstract

Sultan Agung is the third king of the Mataram Kingdom who has brought Mataram to the peak of its glory. One of his successes was to expand his territory in various regions in Java, one of which was in East Java through the politics of expansion. This study aims (1) determine the condition of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom under the reign of Sultan Agung (2) explain the expansion politics carried out by Sultan Agung in the eastern region of Java, (3) analyze the strategy of Sultan Agung in carrying out the expansion policy in the eastern region of Java. This research uses qualitative research methods by collecting data sources through literature study. The results are (1) The leadership of Sultan Agung has brought Mataram to rapidly develop into the largest kingdom in Java and the archipelago in 1614-1645. This proves that Sultan Agung brought Mataram to excel in several fields such as politics, territorial expansion, economy, and religion (2) Beginning in 1614, Sultan Agung launched his first military attack on eastern Java as a political target for his expansion. Then in 1615-1625, Sultan Agung succeeded in conquering East Java areas such as Wirasaba, Siwalan and Lasem, Pasuruan, Tuban, and Surabaya (3) The expansion strategy to East Java was to understand the road, understand the seasons and weather, control the terrain, give command , and disciplined on the rules of the war leader.
Dari Bahasa ke Pemikiran: Serpihan-serpihan Pemikiran Ghazali dalam "Al-Madnun bihi ‘ala Ghayr Ahlihi" Nuriyadin, Nuriyadin
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2023.7.1.20-32

Abstract

Ghazali was a scholar who was very skilled in the fields of language and literature. He mastered multiple languages and had a deep understanding of Arabic literature. Ghazali's thought from language to thought is an important contribution to the history of Islamic thought. With a holistic approach that combines elements of language, philosophy and religion, it is hoped that it can follow in the footsteps of Ghazali's thinking. Meanwhile, critical and reflective methods are expected to be able to ask and answer critical questions regarding existing understanding in order to achieve deeper and more authentic understanding. As for direct experience and self-introspection, which Ghazali also uses as theory in his studies, it is hoped that he can achieve the truth of real understanding. For Ghazali, academic knowledge alone is not enough to understand the nature of life and religion. In conclusion, Ghazali's thinking from language to thought involves a holistic approach, critical and reflective methods, as well as theories about direct experience and self-introspection. Ghazali's thought had a broad impact in the world of Islamic thought and continues to influence religious thought and practice to this day and language is a symbol of thought itself.
Co-Authors Afida, Nurul Lailia Dwi Susanto