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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Fadila, Aisyah Nur
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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REKOMENDASI KEBIJAKAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PEKARANGAN PRODUKTIF DAN BERKELANJUTAN Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Munandar, Aris; Fadila, Aisyah Nur; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i2.56940

Abstract

The potential of Metro Municipality's pekarangan contributes to food security, environmental sustainability, and community welfare in the post-Covid-19 era. Metro Municipality's pekarangan have a variety of plants that provide many benefits, including a source of fresh and healthy food for households. This research aims to raise awareness about the flexibility of pekarangan in adapting to changes, enabling them to withstand, recover from, and prepare for future disturbances. The typical size of a pekarangan, generally between 417 and 899 m2, provides an excellent opportunity to develop a complex agroforestry system. To fully realize this potential, policy recommendations include: 1) launching environmentally conscious education campaigns, 2) providing incentives and technical, 3) assistance integrating pekarangan management into urban development plans, and 4) establishing monitoring and evaluation systems for pekarangan. Maintaining the variety of plants found in 50% of the pekarangan is crucial. These plants include ornamental species (such as Aglaonema commutatum Schott, Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott, and Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult., fruit-bearing plants (like Carica papaya L., Musa paradisiaca L., and Persea americana Mill.), vegetables (including Capsicum frutescens L. and Allium fistulosum L.), and starch-producing plants (such as Manihot glaziovii Muell.Arg). The popularity of these plants is supported by the conducive growing environment in Metro Municipality.
House Yard as a Productive Landscape during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Metro Municipality, Lampung Province Fadila, Aisyah Nur; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Munandar, Aris
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.2.277

Abstract

This house yard (pekarangan) research was conducted at three sites of the Way Seputih-Sekampung watershed, which are represented by the upstream (Mulyosari Village), middle (Margodadi Village), and downstream (Tejosari Village), Metro Municipality, Lampung Province from May to July 2022. The objective of this research is to analyze the yard as a productive landscape by analyzing: 1) plant composition, 2) the diversity of plant species, and 3) utilization of the yard. Surveys and questionnaires were used. The number of yards was determined by purposive sampling, totaling 30 yards belonging to members of the Women Farmers’ Group (KWT) at each location. The results showed that horizontal diversity includes ornamental, fruit, vegetable, medicinal, and starch-producing plants. Sixteen types of plants were frequently found in 46% of yards. It was found that the Shannon-Wiener species diversity decreased from upstream to downstream, that is, upstream (2.41), middle (2.33), and downstream (1.82). Although the diversity of plant species is moderate on average, communities use their yards according to their function. The community was aware of the benefits of the yard, particularly its contribution to environmental sustainability, as indicated by the assessment index for the upstream (87%), midstream (93%), and downstream (94%) sites. Thus, the yard is very useful for the community as a place for interaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. Such benefits are said to be better if landscape management is carried out in a planned and environmentally friendly manner. Keywords: community, home garden utilization, landscape management, pandemic, species diversity
Co-Authors Aris Munandar Hadi Susilo Arifin Nurhayati Nurhayati