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All Journal Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases
Fadhilla, Shavira Nur
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Keragaman nyamuk tersangka vektor Filariasis di tiga Kecamatan Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah Shavira Nur Fadhilla; Arum Siwiendrayanti
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 7 No 1 (2021): JHECDs Vol. 7, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v7i1.4748

Abstract

Filariasis limfatik merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui berbagai jenis nyamuk, penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Dampak kesehatan dari penyakit filariasis adalah rasa sakit, kecacatan serta menghambat produktivitas. Berdasarkan profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes 2019 diketahui bahwa terdapat 61 kasus filariasis. Kasus filariasis tertinggi ditemukan pada Kecamatan Ketanggungan, Paguyangan dan Bantarkawung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies nyamuk yang diduga menjadi vektor filariasis di tiga kecamatan Kabupaten Brebes. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei entomologi. Data dianalasis secara deskriptif berdasarkan kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi dominansi nyamuk dan keberadaan mikrofilaria pada nyamuk. Hasil penelitian menemukan enam spesies yaitu Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. vishnui, Cx. tritaeniorhyncus, Cx. bitaeniorhyncus, Armigeres sp dan Aedes aegypti. Spesies nyamuk yang dominan di tiga kecamatan tersebut adalah Culex quinquefasciatus, dengan angka dominansi sebesar 73,04 di Kecamatan Ketanggungan, 50 di Kecamatan Bantarkawung dan 43,75 di Kecamatan Paguyangan. Kondisi lingkungan fisik suhu dan lingkungan di lokasi tersebut yaitu 19-31,7oC dan 59-99%. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu nyamuk yang berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis adalah Culex quinquefasciatus dengan lokasi terbanyak di Kecamatan Ketanggungan.
Spatial Analysis of Environmental Factors with the Existence of Filariasis Vectors in Brebes Regency Fadhilla, Shavira Nur; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v4i2.10791

Abstract

Introduction: Ketanggungan District is one of the endemic filariasis areas in Brebes Regency since 2016 with a Microfilaria Rate >1%. Filariasis is an infectious disease that attacks the lymph nodes caused by filarial worms and is transmitted by mosquitoes. Environmental factors can affect the transmission of filariasis, which will provide a resting place and breeding place for mosquitoes. Therefore, this research aimed to describe the existence of filariasis vectors and environmental factors that can be seen spatially.Methods: The research was a descriptive observational/ exploratory study using the Geographical Information System (GIS) approach. Data collection was carried out by entomological surveys, subject points sampling, and research objects using GPS. Data were analyzed spatially by Geographic Information Systems (GIS).Results: Culex quinquefasciatus was the type of mosquito which had the highest distribution in the Karangmalang District. The mosquitos were found at sewers, puddles, shrubs, and cattle pens. The vectors can be found within a distance of 29 m to 2 km from filariasis cases.Conclusion: Culex quinquefasciatus may be the vector of filariasis in the Ketanggungan District, with the most environmental factors found in Dukuhturi Village.
Co-Authors Arum Siwiendrayanti Arum Siwiendrayanti