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Hubungan Antara Vulva Hygiene Dan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim dengan Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur Petri Damiani Anindyajati; Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto; Monica Cherlady Anastasia
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

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Abstract

Pathological vaginal discharge is an abnormal disorder that often occurs in women of childbearing age and is characterized by a white discharge with a thick, white-yellow or white-greenish consistency, sometimes accompanied by an unpleasant odor and itching, often caused by several problems such as vulvovaginal infections. This happens because the composition of the vaginal microflora changes, which is influenced by internal factors (age, hormonal changes during menarche, menstruation, and pregnancy) and external factors (hygiene practices, sexual relations, and contraceptive use). The purpose of this article is to look at the relationship between vulva hygiene and intrauterine contraceptives with the incidence of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. The data was searched using Google Scholar and PubMed and found 8 articles that met the criteria. Various risk factors that affect the occurrence of vaginal discharge due to the use of non-hormonal intrauterine contraceptive devices that occur in women of childbearing age and through good vulvar hygiene behavior, can reduce the risk of physiological and pathological vaginal discharge. Based on the analysis conducted, it was concluded that there is a relationship between vulva hygiene and the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices with vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age
Virus Penyebab Infeksi pada Otot Ade Dharmawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek VOL. 24 NO. 66 APRIL-JUNI 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v24i66.1644

Abstract

Otot merupakan massa jaringan lunak terbesar didalam tubuh, yang memiliki peran utama untuk menjaga postural tubuh dan sebagai penggerak. Miositis merupakan peradangan pada otot dan biasanya terjadi nekrosis, disebabkan terutama karena penyebaran dan invasi patogen bakteri atau virus secara hematogen ke otot. Miositis merupakan penyakit yang jarang. Angka kejadian miositis diperkirakan sebesar 50.000-70.000 orang pada tahun 2011 di Amerika Serikat. Virus merupakan penyebab tersering miositis infeksi nonbakteri, miositis viral seringkali memberikan gambaran klinis berupa mialgia, miositis multifokal, dan rhabdomiolisis. Penegakkan diagnosis miositis sangat penting dalam penatalaksanaan kasus, diagnosis dapat ditegakan bila ditemukan pengumpulan cairan radang pada pemeriksaan pencitraan. Uji diagnostik dengan pewarnaan Gram dan Gomori-Grocott methenamine silver (GMS), pemeriksaan histopatologi, kultur, dan pemeriksaan standar untuk virus.Kata Kunci: infeksi virus, miositis, rhabdomiolisis
Pemilihan Antibiotik pada Infeksi Kaki Diabetes Henny Tannady Tan; Ade Dharmawan
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i2.2703

Abstract

Based on the International Diabetic Federation (IDF), in 2017, the number of people suffering from DM in Indonesia was 10.3 million people, Indonesia was ranked 6th with the highest number of DM patients. Foot ulcers are often the main cause of hospitalization in DM patients, and DM is the main cause of lower extremity amputation in non-traumatic cases. Currently, Indonesia does not yet have a consensus for the management of diabetic foot infections. Management of diabetic foot infections currently uses guidelines from the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) and the International Working Group of Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) for empirical selection of antibiotics. The basic principles of healing diabetic ulcers are adequate arterial perfusion, proper control of infection, and offloading the ulcer area. Empirical selection of antibiotics often coincides with inadequate information regarding microbiological patterns. Choosing an antibiotic with a spectrum that is too narrow will cause pathogens to be overlooked in infections which are often caused by polymicrobial, and cause clinical deterioration in the patient. Unnecessary selection of broad-spectrum antibiotics can contribute to the increasing problem of antibiotic resistance. Mild and moderate infections can be given antibiotics with a narrower spectrum. Severe infections require parenteral administration to reach therapeutic levels immediately.