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Modal Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Manajemen Konflik pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Harahap, Rahmat Dilta
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v9i3.1160

Abstract

The fisheries industry is a crucial agricultural sector that significantly impacts regional development. It encompasses all activities involving the management of fish resource utilization and their surroundings. Desa Kuala Bubon is part of a community that can access abundant coastal resources in Aceh Barat Regency, with most of the population working as fishermen. The research aims to describe conflict and the social capital part applied to conflict management in fishing communities. This research was conducted in October-December 2023. In this investigation, there were eight essential informants. This research uses qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive research. The data analysis uses qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that there are still conflicts in managing coastal resources in the Fishermen’s Community. Five main types of conflict were identified. These conflicts are caused by different perceptions and interests among fishermen that affect their social lives. This research also shows the importance of social capital, which includes trust, social norms, and social participation, in overcoming conflicts. The social capital component can be an alternative to conflict management in the fishing community of Desa Kuala, which can be done by strengthening social capital, namely increasing trust between parties, establishing and implementing binding social norms, and building active social participation. Social capital consisting of shared values and norms can help establish cooperation and improve the quality of relationships between fishermen. Fair implementation of rules and strict supervision by authorities are also essential to reduce conflict and ensure sustainable resource use.
PERSEPSI PETANI TENTANG PENGARUH KINERJA PENYULUH TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PETANI PADI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT (Rice Farmers Perceptions Of The Influence Of Extension Workers' Performance On The Competence Of Rice Farmers In West Aceh Regency) HARAHAP, RAHMAT DILTA; WIRDA, BUNGA; FEBRIAN, AFRIZAL; KARYANTO, RIZAL
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.7.2.2024.15033.109-118

Abstract

This study aims to assess how farmers perceive the impact of agricultural extension performance on rice farmers' ability in Alue Tampak Village, Kaway XVI Sub-district, West Aceh District. With a total population of 176 rice farmers, the study adopted a quantitative approach through a survey method. The sample was selected using the Slovin formula, resulting in 64 rice farmer respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression as well as hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 20. The research findings indicated that farmers' perceptions of agricultural extension workers' performance positively affected their competence in rice farming. The R² value of 0.554 indicates that the performance of agricultural extension workers can explain 55.4% of the variation in farmers' competence, while factors beyond the scope of this study influence the remaining 44.6%. The regression test results yielded the equation Y = 2.599 + 0.631X + e, where the positive coefficient of 0.631 confirms the existence of a positive influence between agricultural extension performance and farmers' competencies.