Kusumaningarti, Miladiah
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Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) Berbasis Laba Komprehensif dan Laba Diatribusi : Modifikasi Teori Kandungan Laba (Ball & Brown, 1968) Kusuma, Marhaendra; Kusumaningarti, Miladiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Manajemen
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/jiam.v6i2.4346

Abstract

Teori kandungan informasi laba (Ball & Brown, 1968) yang terwujud dalam Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) hanya mengukur bagaimana pasar bereaksi atas pengumuman laba bersih, belum banyak studi yang mengukur kandungan informasi laba komprehensif dan laba yang diatribusikan, padahal standar akuntansi keuangan, baik di Indonesia (SAK) maupun internasional (IFRS, ASU 2011-05) mewajibkan penyajian laba komprehensif dan laba yang diatribusikan dalam laporan laba rugi. Paper ini mencoba memperkenalkan Comprehensive Earnings Response Coefficient (C-ERC) dan Attribution Earnings Response Coefficient (A-ERC) untuk mengukur kandungan informasi laba komprehensif dan laba yang diatribusikan, serta menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba komprehensif dan laba yang diatribusikan memiliki kandungan informasi, pasar (CAR) bereaksi terhadap pengumuman laba komprehensif (C-ERC) dan laba yang diatribusikan (A-ERC), sama halnya laba bersih (ERC). Walaupun, kekuatannya dalam mempengaruhi pasar dan tingkat persistensi, keduanya lebih kuat laba bersih. Faktor yang mempengaruhi C-ERC adalah persistensi laba komprehensif, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage, sedangkan C-ERC dipengaruhi oleh persistensi laba yang diatribusi dan ukuran perusahaan. Originalitas penelitian ini yaitu memperkenalkan kandungan informasi laba komprehensif (C-ERC) dan laba yang diatribusikan (A-ERC), menguji peran penyajian reklasifikasi OCI dalam meningkatkan A-ERC, serta menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai C-ERC dan A-ERC.
Dapatkah Penghasilan Komprehensif Lainnya Digunakan sebagai Media Tindakan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan? Kusumaningarti, Miladiah; Kusuma, Marhaendra; Athori, Agus
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jago.5.2.111-128

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to prove that Others Comprehensive Income (OCI) fair value hierarchy and presentation of plans realize fraudulent financial statement.Design/method/approach: The data observed are 1,890 companies listed on the IDX for all industrial sectors for the period 2021-2023. Hypothesis were tested with multiple linear regression analysis.Results/findings: We found that OCI level 3 has a significant positive effect on the fraudulent financial reporting proxied by Beneish M Score. While OCI Reclassification has a significant negative effect on the Beneish M Score.Theoretical contribution: The low quality of fair value input or the high subjectivity of management can be a medium for financial reporting fraud, but accounting standard regulations regarding the submission of unrealized earnings plans for the current period have been proven to be able to reduce the potential for fraud.Practical contribution: The actuarial profession in determining the fair value of level 3 input must be based on professional considerations, not on management orders.Limitations: OCI is only classified based on the fair value hierarchy and reclassification, even though it can also be based on the presence or absence of final tax burdens, which are relevant to fraud through tax avoidance
Pengaruh Corporate Sustainability Performance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Stakeholder Pressure Sebagai Pemediasi Nastiti, Sonya Ajeng Wahyu; Kusumaningarti, Miladiah
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i1.6944

Abstract

Tujuan Utama – Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Sustainability Performance (CSP) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan stakeholder pressure sebagai pemediasi. Metode – Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021–2023. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 37 perusahaan dengan total 111 data. Data dianalisis dengan analisis jalur (path analysis) menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Temuan Utama - Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dividend payout ratio dan return saham tidak memediasi pengaruh Corporate Sustainability Performance (CSP) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan - Penelitian ini memperkuat teori stakeholder dengan menekankan pentingnya CSP dalam menciptakan nilai bagi seluruh pihak yang berkepentingan. Secara praktis, perusahaan disarankan untuk lebih aktif mengintegrasikan prinsip keberlanjutan guna memenuhi ekspektasi pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.Kebaruan Penelitian – Penelitian ini mengangkat variabel stakeholder pressure sebagai variabel mediasi dalam pengaruh CSP terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang merupakan hal baru dan belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya.
The Effect of Financial Performance and Sustainability Performance on Stock Prices with Earnings Management as a Moderating Variable in the Coal Sub-Sector of Southeast Asia 2022-2024 Armiyani, Nora Arum; Kusuma, Marhaendra; Kusumaningarti, Miladiah
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9287

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance and sustainability performance on stock prices, as well as to examine the moderating role of earnings management in coal sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia. The study uses secondary data obtained from financial statements and sustainability reports of coal companies in Southeast Asia during the 2018–2022 period with a total of 105 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the assistance of SPSS version 26.The results indicate that financial performance has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while sustainability performance does not have a significant effect. Furthermore, earnings management is proven to moderate the relationship between financial performance and stock prices positively, but it negatively moderates the relationship between sustainability performance and stock prices. This study contributes to the finance and sustainability literature by integrating financial performance, sustainability performance, and earnings management practices into a single research model within the coal sector in Southeast Asia. Previous studies mostly focused on the direct relationship between financial or ESG performance and stock prices, while this study highlights the role of earnings management as both a strengthening and weakening factor in such relationships. This research provides practical implications for investors to consider not only profitability but also governance transparency in order to avoid information distortion caused by earnings management. For regulators, the findings can serve as a basis for strengthening sustainability reporting requirements in coal companies. For corporate management, the study emphasizes the importance of integrating sustainability with sound governance practices to enhance long-term firm value.
Can Transparency In Shareholders' Right Allocation Minimize Creative Accounting and Agency Conflict? Kusumaningarti, Miladiah; Kusuma, Marhaendra; Ahmad, Abdul Hadi Bin; Santos, Alfredo Dos
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Agustus 2025 [DOAJ dan SINTA Indexed]
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi FPEB UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jrak.v13i2.83328

Abstract

This study examines the agent-principal and majority-minority principal interest relationships in creative accounting and examines the moderating role of transparency in allocation of rights in these relationships. A sample of 540 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024 with observational data of 2,641 firm-years. Result show that transparency in profit allocation rights can weaken the emergence of agency problems and creative accounting in the form of earnings management. Robustness test results show consistent results when creative accounting is measured by income smoothing. Additional test results indicate that transparency in equity allocation rights also contributes to weakening agency conflicts and creative accounting. This study is original, examining whether type 1 and type 2 agency problems can spur the emergence of creative accounting, and whether transparency in the allocation of rights to net income and assets can weaken the emergence of creative accounting.