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All Journal Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Dani Nur Pajar
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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KRITIK ATAS SKEPTISISME EPISTEMOLOGIS PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR JAWADI AMULI Dani Nur Pajar
Tanzil: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Sadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (907.102 KB) | DOI: 10.20871/tjsq.v2i1.149

Abstract

This paper discusses a critical responsse to radical and moderate epistemological skepticism based on skepticism about the credibility of the senses, reason, and the possibility of the existence of the x-factor that manipulates consciousness. The proposed responsse is based on inspiration from the Qur'anic discussion of skepticism through the interpretation of Jawadi Amuli. With Paul Ricoeur's descriptive analysis and hermeneutics, a number of conclusions reached include the following three things. First, according to Jawadi Amuli, the Qur'an views the skepticism of those who reject the truth of the treatise as rooted in epistemological sensibility and ontological materialism, whereas reality is not limited to matter and the senses cannot be a source of belief, but must have reason. Second, radical skepticism is unacceptable, whereas moderate skepticism is acceptable. Third, belief cannot be rejected with skepticism on the senses, reason, as well as on the possibility of the existence of the x-factor that damages consciousness.
Dari Epos ke Resistensi Otong Sulaeman; Dani Nur Pajar; Ayu Lestari
Jurnal ICMES Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v10i1.259

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between Persian literary memory and the formation of the narrative of modern Iranian resistance amid global geopolitical pressures. So far, Iran's resilience has more often been explained through military factors, state ideology, and geopolitical strategy, while the cultural-civilizational dimension has received relatively little attention in contemporary Iranian studies. This study seeks to answer the question of how the Persian literary tradition, especially Ferdowsi's Shahnameh epic, contributes to the formation of the collective identity and psychological resilience of modern Iranian society. This study uses a historical-interpretive approach to understand the relationship between the classical Persian literary tradition and the formation of modern Iranian political identity. The results show that Shahnameh serves not only as a classic post-Islamic literary work, but also as a symbolic archive that reproduces the values of heroism, dignity, sacrifice, and resistance in the contemporary Iranian political imagination. The study also shows that the resilience of modern Iran was formed through the interaction between the memory of Persian civilization and Shia political theology. This article contributes to the development of the study of cultural geopolitics and civilizational resilience in contemporary Middle East studies.
Co-Authors Ayu Lestari Otong Sulaeman