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Analysis of Landing Airplane Queue Systems at Juanda International Airport Surabaya Farida, Yuniar; Akbar, Fadilah; Hafiyusholeh, Moh.; Hartono, Moh.
CAUCHY Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ca.v7i1.12772

Abstract

Juanda International Airport is currently preparing to realize the construction of terminal 3. This construction project impression that Juanda Airport is experiencing an overload, including in the airplane queue. This study aims to analyze the current queuing system at the Juanda International Airport apron, whether effective, quite effective, or less effective in serving the number of existing flights with two terminals. An analysis of the queuing system was conducted in several scenarios. They are in normal/regular condition, a scenario if there is an increase in flight frequency, and a scenario if there is a reduction in aprons’ number because of certain exceptional situations. To analyze the airplane’s landing queue at Juanda airport apron, the queuing model (M/M/51) : (FCFS/∞/∞) is used. From this model, the results show that in normal conditions, the estimated waiting time for each airplane in the system is 0.18 hours with a queue of 2 up to 3 planes/hour, categorized as effective. In one apron reduction scenario, each airplane’s estimated waiting time in the system is 0.7 hours, with a queue of 6 up to 7 planes categorized as less effective. In the scenario of additional flights, only 9 other flights are allowed every day to keep the service performance still quite effective. By obtaining this results analysis, the decision of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 (Persero) to build terminal 3 is suitable to reduce queuing time and improve Juanda International Airport services to be more effective.
Optimizing Algal Bloom Through Bioenzyme and Harvesting Control for Bioenergy Purposes in Eutrophic Water Bodies Akbar, Fadilah; Mardlijah, Mardlijah
Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) Volume 5, Issue 2: December 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjbm.v5i2.26938

Abstract

This article discusses the optimization of algae growth for bioenergy purposes in eutrophic water bodies through bioenzyme control and harvesting. The study explores innovative approaches to manage algae growth in such water bodies. A mathematical model based on dynamical systems, specifically the NASC (Nutrients, Algae, Detritus, and Dissolved Oxygen) algae growth model, was used for the analysis. The results indicate that the system used is unstable, given the needs of algae growth over time. To optimize algae growth, this study proposes controlling the bioenzyme (u1) feeding to decompose detritus into nutrients and harvesting algae using (u2). The Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) method was used to obtain optimization with control parameters u1=0.093 and u2=0.32. The results show that the optimal time to harvest algae is every 84 days or 2.8 months, with an estimated harvestable amount of 16.3667  . This discovery enhances our understanding of controlling algae growth in the context of renewable energy and reinforces the mathematical approach to managing eutrophic aquatic ecosystems.