Yullianida ,
1Program Studi Pemuliaan dan Bioteknologi Tanaman, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor 2Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi (Indonesia Center for Rice Research) Kebun Percobaan Muara, Jl. Raya Ciapus No. 25A Bogor Barat 16119, Indonesia

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Uji Cepat Toleransi Tanaman Padi terhadap Cekaman Rendaman pada Fase Vegetatif ,, Yullianida; Ardie, Sintho Wahyuning; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 42 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal agronomi indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.889 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v42i2.8423

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe major constraint of rice cultivation in the flood-prone area is the lack of tolerant varieties. A rapid screening method have to be developed under controlled environments, such as a green house, to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the selection under submergence condition. The aim of this research was to study the correlation beetween selection methods in greenhouse and in the field. This experiment was conducted at a green house of Muara Experimental Station, Bogor in 2011/2012. The experimental designs used were randomized complete design for greenhouse experiment and randomized complete block design for field experiment, with three replicates respectively. There were four sub-experiments in the greenhouse experiment, grouped based on seedling age (10 days and 35 days after seeding) and duration of submergence (10 days and 14 days). Those sub-experiments in the green house were compared with the experiment in the field. The results showed that there was strong correlation between recovery percentage in the green house and percentage recovery in the field. The same correlation indeed happen between recovery percentage in the green house to grain yield. Complete submergence at 10-day-old seedlings in green house could be developed as rapid selection method for submergence tolerant rice.Keywords: aciotic stress, correlation, flooding, Oryza sativa
Respon dan Produktivitas Padi Rawa terhadap Cekaman Rendaman Stagnan untuk Pengembangan di Lahan Rawa Lebak ,, Yullianida; Ardie, Sintho Wahyuning; ,, Suwarno; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 43 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.125 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v43i1.9583

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe limited fertile land and increasing flood intensity as a result of global climate changes become serious constraints in the sustainability of national rice production. Improvement of rice varieties, especially for rice cultivation in swampy area is necessary. The objective of this research were to evaluate responses and productivity of rice genotypes to stagnant flooding stress which occurs on swampy area. A total of 22 genotypes had been tested, included Tapus, IR42, and IR64 as check varieties. Water level at stagnant flooding environment was 50-60 cm and  started from 35 days after planting until harvest. Research was conducted in wet season of 2011/2012 at Babakan Experimental Farm, Bogor Agricultural University. The experiment used randomized block design with three replicates. The results showed that stagnant flooding stress caused an increase in plant height, flowering and maturity date, number of unfilled grain, and stem elongation ability. On the other hand, the number of productive tiller and the number of filled grain decreased. The number of filled grain positively correlated with grain yield (r = 0.74**), but stem elongation ability didn’t have strong correlation with grain yield (r = -0.29). Genotypes IPB107-F-5-1-1 and IPB107-F-82-2-1 showed the highest productivity, 5.47 ton ha-1 and 5.80 ton ha-1,, respectively, at which productivity decreased up to 20% compared to optimum condition. Keywords: basin swampy rice, stagnant flooding