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All Journal Journal Healthcare Education Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Fajri, Umi Nur
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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OPTIMIZING STUNTING PREVENTION: KEY DETERMINANTS IN BANJARNEGARA REGENCY Sari, Dian Nirmala; Fajri, Umi Nur; Fauziah, Nur Alfi; Kurniawati, Erna Yovi
Journal Healthcare Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Healing and Healthcare Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/jhce.v3i2.87

Abstract

The incidence of stunting in toddlers is a major nutritional issue in Indonesia. Data from the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) over the past three years shows that stunting has the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems such as underweight, wasting, and obesity. The prevalence of stunting in toddlers increased from 27.5% in 2016 to 29.6% in 2017. Various factors influence the occurrence of stunting; however, these factors can vary by region. Detailed data on the determinants of stunting in children is crucial for informing government policies in addressing public health issues, particularly stunting. This study focuses on Banjarnegara Regency, which ranks among the top five regions with the highest stunting rates in Central Java. The objective of this research is to analyze the factors influencing stunting among children aged 2-5 years in Banjarnegara Regency. This quantitative study uses a case-control approach, with a population of all children aged 2-5 years. Data analysis includes univariate descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results indicate that education, economic status, environment, and birth length are associated with stunting in toddlers, whereas exclusive breastfeeding history is not associated with stunting.
Faktor Determinan Penyakit Tidak Menular (Hipertensi Dan Diabetes Melitus) Pada Usia Produktif Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Fajri, Umi Nur
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Volume 14 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v14i3.1007

Abstract

Prevalensi tekanan darah tinggi Di Indonesia pada penduduk usia 18 tahun keatas meningkat dari 25,8% menjadi 34,1% dan prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) meningkat dari 6,9 % menjadi 10,9. Di Kabupaten Banjarnegara prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 41,33% dan prevalensi DM sebesar 1,05%.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor determinan penyakit tidak menular khususnya hipertensi dan DM pada usia produktif di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control.Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 540 orang dengan 180 kelompok kasus dan 360 kelompok kontrol. Analisis dengan uji Chi- Square. Hasil penelitian faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit tidak menular (Hipertensi dan DM) yaitu merokok dengan nilai p value = 0,002,riwayat keluarga ( p value = 0,002), aktifitas fisik (p value = 0,002). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit tidak menular yaitu pola makan (p value = 0,096),IMT ( p value = 0,009), Kebiasan minum alkohol ( p value = 0,215) dan domisili ( p value = 0,556). Melakukan deteksi dini Penyakit Tidak Menular melalui optimalisasi posbindu dimasyarakat dengan memberdayakan kader, salah satunya Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit (STP) hipertensi dan DM tercapai.
Co-Authors Dian Nirmala Sari Fauziah, Nur Alfi Kurniawati, Erna Yovi