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All Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika
Thahir, Lukman
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THE NEW THEOLOGY: CONSTRUCTING CRITICAL ISLAMIC THEOLOGY BASED ON HEGEL’S DIALECTIC THEORY Thahir, Lukman
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 17 No 1 (2020): STUDIA ISLAMIKA
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v17i1.585.84-103

Abstract

Diskursus teologi Islam saat ini, seperti halnya teologi Kristen di masa modern Barat, mengalami tantangan yang sangat berat, terutama bagaimana aliran pemikiran ini, baik secara rasional, empirik, maupun metodologis, dapat diterima dan sejalan dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan dinamika kemanusiaan kontemporer. Hampir sekitar 10 abad lamanya, isu-isu teologi Islam masih “bermain” di wilayah perdebatan metafisik an sich, di sana, belum menyentuh isu-isu fisik-humanistik-, yang bersifat historis-empiris, di sini. Akibatnya, teologi Islam tidak hanya dianggap meaningless, tetapi juga tidak berdaya, terisolasi dan termarginalisasi dihadapan kekuatan-kekuatan saintisme kontemporer. Artikel ini, ingin membaca ulang teologi Islam dalam konteks tuntutan dan semangat era kontemporer, dengan berbasis pada teori dialektika Hegel. Tujuannya adalah membangun model teologi alternative yang sejalan dengan semangat tuntutan masa kini. Untuk merumuskan model baru teologi Islam [the new theology] seperti ini, masalah yang diangkat: 1). Bagaimana asal usul diskursus teologi Islam?.2). Mengapa dialektika Hegel yang dijadikan framework atau tool of analysis untuk pembacaan teologi Islam masa kini; dan 3). Bagaimana pembacaan teologi Islam berbasis teori dealektika Hegel?. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Pertama, asal-usul teologi Islam, meski ada pengaruh eksternal dari teologi Yahudi, Kristen dan ilmu-ilmu Yunani, namun, faktor internal, dalam hal ini, al-qur’an itu sendiri menjadi sumber yang paling otoritatif munculnya diskusi mengenai teologi dalam Islam. Kedua, teori dialektika Hegel merupakan sublimasi dari teori argumen filosofis Plato untuk mencairkan dua kutub pemikiran yang berlawanan atau kontradiktif, Socrates dan lawan bicaranya di masa Plato, empirisme dan rasionalisme di masa modern bagi Hegel, dan Mu’tazilah dan Asy’ariyah dalam teologi Islam. Ketiga, pembacaan kontemporer teologi Islam melahirkan model teologi alternative yang dalam tulisan ini disebut Teologi Kritis Islam atau The New Theology.
FROM TERRORISTS TO PEACE WARRIORS: Mentoring Poso Islamic Jihadists Using The Heart, Hand, and Head Approach Thahir, Lukman
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika
Publisher : State Islamic University of Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.22 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.Vol19.Iss1.659

Abstract

This article is the result of the author’s qualitative research on the Poso terrorist prisoner community for six months in prison and one year outside of prison with Heart, Hand and Head approach. The objectives are: First, to change the mindset of the Poso jihadist community from terrorists to peace warriors. Second, to formulate the concept of terrorist mentoring with the Heart, Hand, and Head approach. The main questions of this research were focused on: 1). How were profile and the pattern of mentoring with the Heart, Hand and Head approach for the ex-jihadist Poso?, and 2). What activities did the former Poso jihadists do as Peace Warriors ?. To answer this problem, the methods used: 1). Phenomenological Descriptive, 2). Bloom’s Taxonomy and Social Pedagogic Learning Method; and 3). Mentoring Guide from the Center for Health Leadership & Practice Public Health Institute Oakland. Data collection techniques employed were observation, in-depth interview and documentation. The results show that 1). The profile of the ex-Poso jihadists are: the executor of the Tentena bombing, the mutilation of five Christian high school students, the shooting coordinator of Pastor Susianti. Then, The pattern of mentoring is divided into two parts: in prison, due to time constraints, it emphasizes the aspects of building trust and winning sympathy (Heart), outside of prison, the three approaches of Heart, Hand and Head are carried out in a holistic and integrative manner. 2). There are three activities carried out by former Poso jihadists as peace warriors: First, becoming a speaker for counter terrorism activities. Second, to be part of the deradicalization process of the East Indonesian Mujahidin group. Third, attracting ten former Poso terrorists to join the peace warriors.
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