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Implikasi Sistem Peringatan Kesehatan Bergambar pada Kemasan Rokok: Studi Wilayah Sosial Ekonomi Rendah Baharuddin, Nurul Hikmah; Puspitasari, Ayu; Islamiah, Nurhidayati
Journal of Language and Health Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v5i1.3465

Abstract

Perilaku merokok pada masyarakat merupakan masalah kesehatan secara global yang hingga saat ini belum teratasi dengan baik. Selain itu, pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan bahaya merokok masyarakatpun semakin meningkat. Sulawesi Selatan menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak di Indonesia, data persentase penduduk yang merokok berdasarkan provinsi usia 15 tahun ke atas sebesar 23,76%. Peringatan gambar kesehatan pada kemasan produk tembakau merupakan cara yang dapat digunakan sebagai metode komunikasi pada masyarakat pengguna tembakau dan sebagai sarana dalam menyebarkan informasi peringatan bahaya merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi sistem peringatan kesehatan bergambar pada kemasan rokok di wilayah sosial ekonomi rendah di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 98 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reabilitasnya kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear. Sikap terhadap tingkah laku, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan norma subjektif memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap intensi berhenti merokok pada peringatan kesehatan bergambar. Diperlukan dorongan dan dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan sosial sebagai salah satu pertimbangan perokok dalam merubah perilaku merokoknya. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat dan juga edukasi mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan makanan sehat dan bergizi sehingga alokasi biaya rokok dapat teralihkan ke peningkatan sandang pangan masyarakat menengah ke bawah.
Survei Literasi Kesehatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta: Health Literacy Level in Diabetes Patients at Primary Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Yogyakarta City Firman; Baharuddin, Nurul Hikmah; Nugroho, Faradilla Esa
International Journal of Healthcare Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijhr.v6i1.9652

Abstract

Background The diabetes/sugar disease phenomenon is caused by changes in people's lifestyles, starting from eating behavior, physical activity habits, unbalanced diets, obesity, and others. This is related to the patient's socio-demographic situation, especially knowledgeor literacyregarding the importanceof health behavior. If literacyislow, it will have an impact on DM patients being limited in taking preventive measures, slow treatment when sick, inefficient use of medicines, high treatment costs, and evenresult in social discrimination. Apart from that, it is also greatly influenced by the support of health providers such as Community Health Centers. Community health centers arehubs forproviding basic services, especiallythoseinvolving educationand health promotion efforts starting from the preparedness of health workers, readiness to collaborate in providing correct health information, and adjusting interaction patterns with patients. This researchaims to identifya picture of the health literacy of DM Puskesmas patients in Yogyakarta City. By considering socio-demographic characteristics, access to information sources, individual health history, and relationship with health providers. Methods: The research design is a cross sectional study. The research was carried out at 3 Community Health Centers in YogyakartaCity. The research subjects were DM patients aged 15-60 years who received treatment at the Community Health Center. The sampling method was carried out using probability, namely purposive sampling. The total number of samples was 45 patients who were undergoing treatment at the Community Health Center. To see the influence of the health literacy level of DM patients on their treatment, univariate analysis, bivariate and multivariate analysis were carried out. Results: The results of the study showed that socio-demographic factors, JKN membership, easy access to health information and health providers did not have a significant influence. Meanwhile, income level and health status factors had an influence on the health literacy level of diabetes patients at the Yogyakarta City Health Center (P,0.05; CI: 95%). Conclusion: Healthcenter providers of health workers need to strengthenearly health promotion and education activities for people who have the potential or symptoms of DM.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU BALITA MELALUI EDUKASI STUNTING DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN JAGUNG: STUDI KASUS DESA BONTO BUNGA KECAMATAN MONCONGLOE KABUPATEN MAROS Baharuddin, Nurul Hikmah; Asis, Muhammad Arfah; Islamiah, Nurhidayati
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 10 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i10.3042

Abstract

Stunting is a national priority issue today. Consumption of nutritious food and the Closed Mouth Movement (GTM), a condition where children refuse to open their mouths while eating, are factors that impact weight gain in children and children are more likely to experience malnutrition. The purpose of this activity is to increase mothers' awareness of the importance of nutrition in toddlers by providing education on nutrition and stunting, tricks for handling GTM children, education on parenting and mothers' thinking patterns regarding food myths, assistance in making local corn-based food and forming BUSI (Nutrition Aware Mothers) groups that can share knowledge with mothers about child nutrition issues. This activity method uses community development with 4 (four) stages of implementation. This activity was carried out in Bonto Bunga Village, Moncongloe District, Maros Regency. The results of this activity showed that participants were enthusiastic about participating in the education activities and demonstrations of local corn-based food processing. Overall, the education and demonstrations carried out in this community service activity are important strategies that require sustainability so that the community, especially mothers with toddlers, understand stunting, its impacts and dangers in the future to improve public health and overcome the burden of malnutrition on the nation's future generations.