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All Journal Medical and Health Science Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana
Ghazi, Hasanain Faisal
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Usage of Vitamin D Supplements During Covid19 Pandemic in Baghdad City, Iraq Ghazi, Hasanain Faisal; Hasan, Tiba
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3386

Abstract

Background:  The aim of the current study is to determine vitamin D supplement usage among adults living in Baghdad city, Iraq during COVID19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 480 adults living in Baghdad city, Iraq through convince sampling.  An online administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from respondents. Results:  Around two-thirds of respondents used Vitamin D supplements (65%). There was a significant association between taking Vitamin D3 supplements and educational level, getting COVID19 infection with P value of (0.01, <0.001, <0.001) respectively. Conclusion:  As a conclusion, two-thirds of our study respondents took Vitamin D supplements during COVID19 pandemic. More education is needed for population about the use of vitamin D in boosting immunity and preventing infections.
Prevalence of Insomnia and Its Association with Social Media Usage among University Students in Selangor, Malaysia, 2018 Abdalqader, Mohammed A; Ariffin, Indang Ariati; Ghazi, Hasanain Faisal; AboBakr, Mohammed Faez; Fadzil, Mohd Ariff
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 54, No. 4
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Insomnia is an arising common health problem in Malaysia. There are many factors contributed to insomnia in young adults but very few are known. Increasing usage of social media may be one of the contributing factors to insomnia along its association with the sociodemographic factors. The objective of this study was to measure the prevalence of insomnia and to study its association with usage of social media and sociodemographic factors among university students. A cross-sectional based questionnaire was conducted among 445 students aged 18-30 years old in a private university in Selangor from July to August 2018. The questionnaire consisted of three parts to assess insomnia, social media usage and some socio-demographic factors. The age of the respondents ranged from 19 to 33 years old and the majority was relatable to insomnia (69%). The frequency of accessing social media was significantly associated with insomnia (p value=0.005). The time of the day of accessing social media mostly was significantly associated as well with insomnia, especially evening (p value=0.02), night time (p value=0.01) and before sleeping time (p value=0.04). The use of gadgets (phones/laptops/tablets) before sleeping at night also showed significant association with insomnia (p value=0.003). The sociodemographic factors (gender, age, race, income, relationship and living status) showed no significant association with insomnia. As a conclusion, the most influential factors that significantly associated to insomnia among students in a private university were the frequency of accessing social media, time of social media usage (the evening, night and before sleeping), and the usage of gadgets before sleeing on bed.
Co-Authors Abdalqader, Mohammed A AboBakr, Mohammed Faez Ariffin, Indang Ariati Fadzil, Mohd Ariff Hasan, Tiba