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Integrasi Perawatan Paliatif kedalam Penatalaksanaan Kanker Terpadu: Tantangan dan Kesempatan -, Maria; -, Witjaksono
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 2, No 3 (2008): Jul - Sep 2008
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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"Mengurangi penderitaan adalah menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam setiap layanan kesehatan ketika usaha untuk mencapai kesembuhan tidak lagi memungkinkan. Oleh karena itu, setiap tenaga kesehatan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menyediakannya bila indikasi ditemukan"Integrasi perawatan paliatif ke dalam penatalaksanaan kanker terpadu telah lama dianjurkan seiring dengan terus meningkatnya jumlah pasien kanker sampai beberapa dekade mendatang sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya harapan hidup manusia. Pada saat pengobatan kuratif belum mampu memberikan kesembuhan yang diharapakan dan tersedia di seluruh wilayah dan usaha preventif baik primer maupun sekunder belum terlaksana dengan baik sehingga sebagian besar pasien ditemukan dalam stadium lanjut, perawatan paliatif sudah semestinya menjadi satu satunya layanan fragmatis dan jawaban yang manusiawi bagi mereka yang menderita akibat penyakit kanker. Walaupun perawatan paliatif merupakan layanan yang sudah terbukti secara ilmiah bermanfaat, efektif dan relatif murah, pada kenyataanya masih diabaikan dan dipandang sebagai usaha yang paling akhir dalam perjalanan penatalaksanaan kanker. Usaha dan sumber yang lebih besar masih sangat diperlukan agar perawatan paliatif dapat diterima, dan berkembang baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas sehingga mampu menjadi bagian yang mampu mendukung program penatalaksanaan kanker yang efektif dan efisien dan menjangkau sebagian besar mereka yang seharusnya mendapat manfaat dari layanan ini.Tulisan ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi dan kesempatan yang tersedia untuk mengintegrasikan perawatan paliatif ke dalam program penatalaksanaan kanker terpadu di Indonesia dan peran berbagai pihak dalam membangun dan mengembangkan perawatan paliatif.Kata kunci: perawatan paliatif, penanggulangan kanker, tantangan dan kesempatan

Quality of Life Assessment in Palliative Stage Cancer Patients -, Maria; -, Witjaksono
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 1, No 2 (2007): Apr - Jun 2007
Publisher : "Dharmais" Cancer Center Hospital

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Indicators of success in oncology traditionally include cure, survival, and tumor response. In advanced stage however, Quality of life (QOL) has become an important outcomes.2012 Despite the broad use of the term QOL, it is difficult precisely define.1012 It is multidimensional, dynamic and subjective concept.3510 The numerous questionnaire for QOL measurement lead to a challenge for its application.12 Most of QOL instrument include physical symptoms, functioning, psychological and social well-being.12 In advanced stage existential, meaning, fulfillment, purpose and grief become more prominent.1112 Besides the contain of the questionnaire, validity and reliability need to be considered in deciding which instrument will be applied.12This paper discusses the definition of QOL, the purpose of measuring QOL, various QOL instruments, the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire as a measure suggested in clinical practice and the reasons for its application.Key words; Quality of Life, Palliative, Cancer Patients

DAYA MAKAN, DIAPAUSE DAN MOBILITAS KEONG MAS (POMACEA CANALICULATA) PADA BERBAGAI KEDALAMAN AIR Bunga, Jacqualine Arriani; Wagiman, Franciskus Xaverius; ., Witjaksono; Sidadolog, Jafendi Hasoloan Purba
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

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Feeding rate, aestivation and mobility of golden snails (Pomacea canaliculata) at different depths of water. The research was studied in Malaka District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, during the dry and the rainy season (October 2014 - March 2015). Studies on capacity of damage to the Ciherang rice seedlings were carried out for three weeks. The size of snails used in this experiment was 11-20; 21-30; and 31-40 mm. The numbers of seedlings that were planted were 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 seeds. The treatments were repeated 5 times. The numbers of seeds which are damaged by the snails then were tabulated and analyzed. Snails with the size of 11-20 mm damaged the seeds in 31.67%, followed by snails with the size of 21-30 mm and 31- 40 mm with potency of damaging were 64.76% and 97.38%, respectively. The size of snails affects the level of damage to rice seedlings when transplanting. Study about aestivation was conducted in five villages, namely Kamanasa, Wehali, Umakatahan, Harekakae and Kletek when the rice fields were fallow. The observation point was observed at the corner of the dike and along the dike, evaluated every 10 meters away. The results showed snails aestivate when the fields were dry. Studies on snailâs mobility conducted on the experiment arena on the mud in buckets, which planted with 20 paddy seedlings. The treatment depth of puddles in the experiment were without puddles, half, the same height and twice the height of snails shell. The treatments were repeated 10 times. Measurement of snailâs mobility was performed routinely every 2 hours, observed from the beginning when the snails were placed for 24 hours in advance. The results showed that the depth of the water significantly affected the mobility of snails. Without puddles, the mobility of snails was severely hampered in the mud. The mobility of the juvenile was significantly higher than the imago. The implication of this study was benefit to that the regulating the level of water in the paddy field which is known as an appropriate effective technology and for controlling the attack of the golden snails.

DAYA MAKAN, DIAPAUSE DAN MOBILITAS KEONG MAS (POMACEA CANALICULATA) PADA BERBAGAI KEDALAMAN AIR Bunga, Jacqualine Arriani; Wagiman, Franciskus Xaverius; ., Witjaksono; Sidadolog, Jafendi Hasoloan Purba
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Feeding rate, aestivation and mobility of golden snails (Pomacea canaliculata) at different depths of water.Â The research was studied in Malaka District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, during the dry and the rainy season (October 2014 - March 2015). Studies on capacity of damage to the Ciherang rice seedlings were carried out for three weeks. The size of snails used in this experiment was 11-20; 21-30; and 31-40 mm. The numbers of seedlings that were planted were 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 seeds. The treatments were repeated 5 times. The numbers of seeds which are damaged by the snails then were tabulated and analyzed. Snails with the size of 11-20 mm damaged the seeds in 31.67%, followed by snails with the size of 21-30 mm and 31- 40 mm with potency of damaging were 64.76% and 97.38%, respectively. The size of snails affects the level of damage to rice seedlings when transplanting. Study about aestivation was conducted in five villages, namely Kamanasa, Wehali, Umakatahan, Harekakae and Kletek when the rice fields were fallow. The observation point was observed at the corner of the dike and along the dike, evaluated every 10 meters away. The results showed snails aestivate when the fields were dry. Studies on snailâs mobility conducted on the experiment arena on the mud in buckets, which planted with 20 paddy seedlings. The treatment depth of puddles in the experiment were without puddles, half, the same height and twice the height of snails shell. The treatments were repeated 10 times. Measurement of snailâs mobility was performed routinely every 2 hours, observed from the beginning when the snails were placed for 24 hours in advance. The results showed that the depth of the water significantly affected the mobility of snails. Without puddles, the mobility of snails was severely hampered in the mud. The mobility of the juvenile was significantly higher than the imago. The implication of this study was benefit to that the regulating the level of water in the paddy field which is known as an appropriate effective technology and for controlling the attack of the golden snails.

Ketertarikan Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae) pada Senyawa Volatil Olahan Limbah Kakao Indriyanti, Dyah Rini; Martono, Edhi; Trisyono, Andi; -, Witjaksono
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 5, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v5i1.2570

Tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao) menghasilkan biji. Biji ditutupi oleh pulp pada saat dipanen, kemudian difermentasi selama tiga hari untuk diambil biji kakao dan dihasilkan limbah cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketertarikan lalat buah pada olahan limbah kakao dan mengidentifikasi senyawa kimia volatil yang menarik lalat buah. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium, dimulai dari pengolahan limbah kakao, pengujian ketertarikan B. carambolae pada limbah dan mengidentifikasi senyawa volatil olahan limbah kakao. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jantan dan betina B. carambolae tertarik pada limbah. Olahan limbah kakao berisi berbagai senyawa volatil yakni: amonia; etil-2-hidroksi propanoat ; 7-dodesenil asetat; senyawa asetamida; 3,5-dihidroksi-2-metil-5,6-dihidropiran; hidroksi metilfurfurol; dan derivat-1-undekuna.The cocoa plants (Theobroma cacao) produce seeds. The seeds are covered by pulp when it is harvested. Then these seeds were fermented for three days to transform them becoming cocoa seeds and the fermentation would produce liquid wastes. The study aims to test the attractiveness of fruit flies to the processed liquid cocoa wastes and to identify the chemical compounds which attract fruit flies. The study was conducted in the laboratory, beginning from the processing of cocoa wastes, the testing of the attractiveness of B. carambolae to wastes and to identify the chemical compounds of the processed cocoa wastes. The result showed that males and females B. carambolae were attracted to the wastes.The processed cocoa wastes contain various chemical compounds, i.e. ammonia; ethyl-2-hydroxy propanoate; 7-dodecenyl acetate; acetamide compounds; 3,5 dihydroxy-2-methyl-5,6-dihydropyrane; hydroxyl methylfurfurol; and 1-undecyne derivates.

Quality of Life Assessment in Palliative Stage Cancer Patients -, Maria; -, Witjaksono
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 1, No 2 (2007): Apr - Jun 2007
Publisher : National Cancer Center - Dharmais Cancer Hospital

Indicators of success in oncology traditionally include cure, survival, and tumor response. In advanced stage however, Quality of life (QOL) has become an important outcomes.20'12 Despite the broad use of the term QOL, it is difficult precisely define.10'12 It is multidimensional, dynamic and subjective concept.3'5'10 The numerous questionnaire for QOL measurement lead to a challenge for its application.12 Most of QOL instrument include physical symptoms, functioning, psychological and social well-being.12 In advanced stage existential, meaning, fulfillment, purpose and grief become more prominent.11'12 Besides the contain of the questionnaire, validity and reliability need to be considered in deciding which instrument will be applied.12This paper discusses the definition of QOL, the purpose of measuring QOL, various QOL instruments, the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire as a measure suggested in clinical practice and the reasons for its application.Key words; Quality of Life, Palliative, Cancer Patients

THE PREFERENCES AND DISTRIBUTION OF SUGARCANE SCALE INSECT Aulacaspis tegalensis (HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE) ON DIFFERENT CLONES OF SUGARCANE Pramono, Sudi; Wagiman, Franciscus Xaverius; Trisyono, Yohanes Andi; ., Witjaksono
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.12046-53

This research was conducted in the field of Gunung Madu Plantations Co., Gunung Batin, Lampung Tengah, in the period of April 2015Ã¢â‚¬â€œMay 2016. The experiment was arranged in a randomized completely block design with six sugarcane clones as treatments (GMP 1, GMP 2, RGM 99.370, RGM 97.8837, GMP 3, and GMP 4) and four blocks, every block was separated by the street. The abundance of sugarcane scale insects was observed in 15-day intervals from the plant ages of 4 to 12 months. The results showed that sugarcane clone affected the abundance of sugarcane scale insects. After a lag phase of six months (fifth observation), the sugarcane scale insects started being found on all six sugarcane clones in the field. The abundance of the scale insects then increased and peaked at 10.5 months. The sugarcane scale insects attacked all six clones of sugarcane. Clone GMP 1 was the most preferred with an average scale abundance at 814.4 individuals/stem while the least preferred clone was GMP 4 with average of 179 individuals/stem.

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