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All Journal Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Maheshwari, H.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Veterinary

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Respon Fisiologi Domba pada Sistem Pemeliharaan dan Pemberian Jenis Konsentrat Berbeda dos Santos, Adelia C. Gonzaga; Yamin, M.; Priyanto, R.; Maheshwari, H.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Sheep is one of the livestock commodities that is developed and utilized by farmer to meet the increasing demand of animal protein. This study aimed to investigate physiological responses of local sheep that were kept on different raising system and given different type concentrate. The study used 24 heads of local sheep with an average initial live weight of 19.79±2.47kg. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was rearing system (intensive and semi intensive) and second factor was type of concentrate feed (green and comercial concentrates). The parameters observed were heart rate, rectal temperature, respiration rate, differential leukocytes N/L and cortisol hormone levels. The data were analyzed by repeated mensure analysis of variance (repeted ANOVA). The results showed that the type of concentrate did not affect blood profile and cortisol hormone levels. Sheep’s physiological response (respiration rate, heart rate and rectal temperature) were significantly (P0 <0.5) influenced by rearing system.
Stress indicators, immunity, and performance of quail fed on the basil leaf meal waste during the growth period Ikhwanda, K.; Ulupi, N.; Maheshwari, H.; Wahyuni, W.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 51, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.51.1.36-45

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of adding basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaf meal waste to feed on stress indicators, immune responses, and performance of growing quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Two hundred female quails 3-week-old were allocated in a completely randomized design with four treatments: 0% (P0), 1.5% (P1), 3% (P2), and 4.5% (P3), each with five replicates of 10 birds. The Observed variables included oxygen saturation, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio, hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) level, leukocyte profiles, and clearance ability against Salmonella pullorum. Growth performance was measured through feed intake, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. Results showed that 3% basil leaf meal waste improved oxygen saturation and SOD activity, reduced H/L ratio and MDA level, and produced the highest bacterial killing ability. The best growth performance and most efficient feed conversion were also observed in P2. It can be concluded that 3% inclusion effectively reduces oxidative stress, enhances immunity, and improves quail performance.
Co-Authors dos Santos, Adelia C. Gonzaga Ikhwanda, K. M. Yamin R. Priyanto Ulupi, N. Wahyuni, W.