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BUDAYA “KAWIN KYAI” Studi Terhadap Praktek Nikah Sirri Di Desa Sinarrancang, Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon Farabi, Al
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2011.04102

Abstract

Regulation about the registration of marriage has been around a long time. Active role of the state in aspect of registration of marriage started early independence. That role was confirmed by the Act. No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and regulations for its implementation which requires every registration of marriage for the sake of order and legal certainty. However, in the village of Cirebon Sinarrancang Mundu are 59, 35 % of the 246 families who do not heed the regulation that marry with only religious well-known as "kawin kyai". "Kawin kyai" is caused by internal factors (lack of understanding about the registration of marriage , religious ideology, indifference, and complex procedures) and external factors (role of Kyai [lebe' and the prince of the non- official] lack of socialization, the difficulty to accessing official registrar, negligence of village officials, the cost of marriage registration, the views of society, and culture "kawin kyai" in society. Meanwhile, the process of legal institutionalization find constraints on each component of the legal system, especially from the aspect of means and pre-means and authorized apparatus.Regulasi tentang pencatatan perkawinan telah ada sejak lama. Peran aktif negara dalam aspek pencatatan perkawinan dimulai sejak awal kemerdekaan. Peran tersebut dipertegas melalui UU. No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan peraturan pelaksanaanya yang mengharuskan pencatatan bagi setiap perkawinan demi ketertiban dan kepastian hukum. Namun, di Desa Sinarrancang Mundu Cirebon terdapat 59, 35%  dari 246 keluarga yang tidak mengindahkan regulasi tersebut dengan menikah secara agama saja yang populer di kalangan mereka dengan “kawin kyai”. “Kawin kyai” dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor internal (rendahnya pemahaman tentang pencatatan perkawinan, paham keagamaan, sikap tidak acuh, dan prosedur yang rumit) dan faktor eksternal (peran Kyai [lebe’ dan penghulu non-resmi] minimnya sosialisasi, sulitnya mengakses pejabat pencatat, kelalaian aparat Desa, biaya pencatatan, pandangan masyarakat, dan budaya “kawin kyai” di tengah masyarakat. Sementara itu, proses pelembagaan hukum menemukan kendala pada setiap komponen dari sistem hukum, terutama dari aspek sarana dan pra sarana dan aparatur yang berwenang.] 
The Implementation of Qānūn of Jināyāt in Aceh: A Legal Point of View Fauzah Nur Aksa; Saifullah, T; Farabi, Al
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v8i1.5896

Abstract

Aceh is the only region in Indonesia granted special rights to implement Islamic law within its territory, as stipulated in Law No. 44 of 1999 regarding the administration of special autonomy in the Aceh Special Region. This uniqueness can be seen as a political solution to the long-standing conflict in Aceh. Several institutions serving as enforcers of Islamic law were established to support the implementation of local regulations on Islamic law, including the Sharia Court, the Sharia Office, and the Wilayatul Hisbah. Additionally, the Aceh regional government collaborates with the police and the prosecutor's office, where they act as investigators, interrogators, and public prosecutors in the implementation of Islamic law. This research examines the implementation of the qānūn of jināyāt in Aceh. The research findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh faces several challenges. Firstly, the Wilayatul Hisbah faces issues related to their authority, as according to Sharia rules, their role is limited to supervision, while investigation falls under the jurisdiction of the police. In practice, the police often disregard Islamic law in Aceh, mainly due to several provisions conflicting with national laws. Consequently, many cases of Sharia violations end with reconciliation processes within the police and do not proceed to court prosecutions. Secondly, the execution process is often lengthy, and in many cases, execution is neglected. The principles of equality before the law and legal certainty have not yet become primary principles in the application of Islamic law in Aceh.
The Autonomy of Indonesian Islamic Court: Inventing and Refining ‘Broken Marriage’ as a Unilateral and No-Fault Divorce Ground Farabi, Al
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2025.18201

Abstract

This article discusses important developments of marriage and divorce norms within the Islamic Chamber of the Supreme Court. Focusing on broken marriage ground, this article explores landmark decisions, Supreme Court regulations, Supreme Court circular letters, and yearly plenary meetings. In addition, interviews with judges and emerging discourse available in the quarterly magazine Peradilan Agama, from 2013 onwards, and relevant decisions by the Constitutional Court were also consulted. Employing a critical and chronological legal analysis, the discussion reveals a consistent trend of judicial law-making as apparent in the invention of ‘broken marriage’ as a unilateral and no-fault divorce ground to provide a better and more equal court access for both men and women. However, judges can still employ consideration of fault, especially when the ‘fault’ is relevant to a spouse’s post-divorce rights. These legal breakthroughs show the autonomy of Islamic court, especially to bridge the gaps between a formal application of law and a sense of justice in society. The judges’ autonomy is crucial as the more responsive attitude enhances their social recognition and the court’s legitimacy before the society. In fact, accommodation is not the only logic that works as the judges have also been very careful to ensure that developments do not work against the established interpretation of law and ‘core values’ in Islam. This finding demonstrates that the Islamic courts have served as strategic loci not only for the development of law but also for the encounter of different normative systems. [Artikel ini membahas perkembangan penting mengenai norma-norma perkawinan dan perceraian dalam Kamar Agama Mahkamah Agung. Dengan berfokus pada alasan perceraian karena “perkawinan yang pecah” (broken marriage), artikel ini menelusuri putusan-putusan penting, peraturan Mahkamah Agung, surat edaran Mahkamah Agung, dan hasil rapat pleno tahunan. Selain itu, wawancara dengan para hakim serta wacana yang berkembang dalam majalah triwulanan Peradilan Agama sejak 2013, dan putusan-putusan relevan dari Mahkamah Konstitusi juga dijadikan rujukan. Dengan menggunakan analisis hukum kritis dan kronologis, pembahasan ini mengungkap tren konsisten dalam pembentukan hukum oleh peradilan, yang tampak dalam perumusan “perkawinan yang pecah” sebagai alasan perceraian sepihak dan tanpa kesalahan (unilateral and no-fault divorce ground) untuk memberikan akses peradilan yang lebih baik dan setara bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun demikian, hakim tetap dapat mempertimbangkan unsur kesalahan, terutama ketika “kesalahan” tersebut berkaitan dengan hak-hak pasca-cerai seorang pasangan. Terobosan-terobosan hukum ini menunjukkan adanya otonomi peradilan agama, terutama dalam menjembatani kesenjangan antara penerapan hukum secara formal dan rasa keadilan dalam masyarakat. Otonomi hakim sangat penting karena sikap yang lebih responsif meningkatkan pengakuan sosial dan legitimasi peradilan di hadapan masyarakat. Bahkan, akomodasi bukan satu-satunya logika yang bekerja, karena para hakim juga sangat berhati-hati memastikan bahwa perkembangan tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan interpretasi hukum yang sudah mapan dan “nilai-nilai inti” dalam Islam. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peradilan agama telah menjadi lokus strategis bukan hanya bagi perkembangan hukum, tetapi juga bagi perjumpaan berbagai sistem normatif.]