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The impact of INGOs and governmental assistance on women entrepreneurs’ financial performance Pashtoon, Rahmatullah; Bin Mohamad, Noorihsan; Hamid, Zarinah
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i2.10080

Purpose — This study aims to explore and analyze the effects of International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) and governmental assistance programs on the financial performance of women entrepreneurs. It assesses how different forms of support contribute to the economic empowerment and success of women-led businesses.Method — The study utilized an exploratory and descriptive research methodology, incorporating primary data. It surveyed 308 autonomous female entrepreneurs in Kandahar, Afghanistan using a cross-sectional questionnaire. The study employs purposive sampling and an OLS statistical model using IBM SPSS V.27.Result — The findings indicate that support programs from INGOs and government assistance positively and significantly influence the financial performance of women-run businesses in terms of profitability volume, average annual sales, return on investment, and inventory turnover.Practical implications — The research emphasizes the crucial role of International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) and government aid programs in enhancing the economic success of female entrepreneurs. Policymakers, INGOs, and local government organizations should concentrate on creating specialized support programs that provide financial assistance, training, and resources customized for women-led companies in socio-economically disadvantaged regions. These findings promote extending support programs to additional areas, highlighting the importance of ongoing and customized help to ensure the endurance and development of women's entrepreneurship. This approach aids in economic empowerment and promotes broader socio-economic progress by assisting women entrepreneurs in overcoming specific obstacles and benefiting their communities.

The impact of INGOs and governmental assistance on women entrepreneurs’ financial performance Pashtoon, Rahmatullah; Bin Mohamad, Noorihsan; Hamid, Zarinah
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v6i2.10080

Purpose — This study aims to explore and analyze the effects of International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) and governmental assistance programs on the financial performance of women entrepreneurs. It assesses how different forms of support contribute to the economic empowerment and success of women-led businesses.Method — The study utilized an exploratory and descriptive research methodology, incorporating primary data. It surveyed 308 autonomous female entrepreneurs in Kandahar, Afghanistan using a cross-sectional questionnaire. The study employs purposive sampling and an OLS statistical model using IBM SPSS V.27.Result — The findings indicate that support programs from INGOs and government assistance positively and significantly influence the financial performance of women-run businesses in terms of profitability volume, average annual sales, return on investment, and inventory turnover.Practical implications — The research emphasizes the crucial role of International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) and government aid programs in enhancing the economic success of female entrepreneurs. Policymakers, INGOs, and local government organizations should concentrate on creating specialized support programs that provide financial assistance, training, and resources customized for women-led companies in socio-economically disadvantaged regions. These findings promote extending support programs to additional areas, highlighting the importance of ongoing and customized help to ensure the endurance and development of women's entrepreneurship. This approach aids in economic empowerment and promotes broader socio-economic progress by assisting women entrepreneurs in overcoming specific obstacles and benefiting their communities.

Current status and future research directions of business intelligence and analytics education: a bibliometric analysis Zhang, Hengchao; Mohd Thas Thaker, Mohamed Asmy; Hamid, Zarinah; Thas Thaker, Hassanudin Mohd
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i5.30217

The growing demand for analytics-skilled professionals in today’s digital economy has led higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide to offer business intelligence and analytics (BI/BA) programs. However, BI/BA education is still in its early stages, with noticeable curriculum structure and pedagogical methods discrepancies. Thus, this study seeks to comprehensively evaluate BI/BA education research and unveil its evolving intellectual framework. Guided by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, it employs a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed BI/BA education research published between 2005 and 2023. Utilizing both VOSviewer and Biblioshiny, the findings revealed that BI/BA education research has surged dramatically since 2018. Researchers based in the United States have been instrumental in advancing this research domain and fostering international research collaborations. Our findings underscored two key emerging research trends: i) Integrating BI/BA knowledge into business and IT programs and ii) Incorporating industry 4.0 (IR4.0) technologies into the BI/BA curriculum. The findings call for more research collaborations with leading BI/BA institutes in the United States and China to leverage their rich knowledge and expertise. Furthermore, HEIs and future researchers shall focus on aligning curricula with the advancing digital technologies to ensure graduates possess a holistic and current skill set.

Best practices of waqf: Experiences of Malaysia and Saudi Arabia Md Saad, Norma; Kassim, Salina; Hamid, Zarinah
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol2.iss2.art5

The main focus of this paper is to examine the best practices of selected waqaf entities in Malaysia and Saudi Arabia. The waqaf entities involved in this study include two corporate waqaf institutions namely Kumpulan Waqaf An-Nur Berhad and IIUM Endowment Fund and five waqaf entities under Islamic Development Bank in Saudi Arabia.This study analyses projects and programs undertaken by these selected waqf entites to achieve their respective objectives.Â Such a comparison is necessary considering the diverse experiences of these selected waqaf entities in view of the differences in their endowments and different corporate management models. The paper concludes that these waqaf entities have adopted an innovative approach developing waqf programs and experimenting new ways of managing and investing waqaf assets. They have created opportunities for the improvement of waqaf institutions and revitalize the potentials of these waqaf assets to yield greater benefits to the society.

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