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All Journal Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah
Didu, Saharuddin
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Analysis of factors affecting regional financial independence in primary leading sector districts Latipah, Siti Lailatul; Hady Sutjipto; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Setyadi, Sugeng; Didu, Saharuddin
Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jane.v2i1.2025.1432

Abstract

Background: Regional autonomy has been implemented for more than two decades, but local governments can still not manage their local finances independently. Problems that occur in the implementation of regional autonomy can occur from within and outside the country. Domestic conditions indicate that people want openness and independence, while foreign conditions indicate that the increasing progress of globalization demands the competitiveness of each country, including the competitiveness of local governments. Methods: This study uses panel data consisting of time series data from 2018 - 2022 and cross-section data on 140 districts in Indonesia that have primary leading sectors. The analysis method is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method with the System Generalized Method of Moments approach to address endogeneity problems and dynamic economic correlations. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the primary output variable and tax ratio have a positive and significant effect on regional financial independence. In contrast, natural resource revenue-sharing funds and general allocation funds have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the special allocation fund variable does not affect regional financial independence. Conclusion: This study concludes that enhancing primary output and optimizing tax ratios are crucial for improving regional financial independence. However, reliance on revenue-sharing funds and general allocation funds can hinder financial autonomy. Policy implications suggest the need for local governments to strengthen their economic base and reduce dependency on central government transfers to achieve greater fiscal independence. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study provides a novel approach to analyzing regional financial independence by utilizing the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to address dynamic economic correlations and endogeneity issues. 
Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terdidik Studi Kasus: 6 Negara OECD 2018-2022 Sindy Aliya Putri, Cantika; Didu, Saharuddin; Desmawan, Deris
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v15i1.9220

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of government spending on education, tertiary enrollment, economic growth, and wages on educated unemployment in six OECD countries from 2018 to 2022. Data from the World Bank and OECD were analyzed using panel data regression (Fixed Effect Model) in EViews-12. Results show all variables jointly affect educated unemployment significantly, with R² of 91.88%. Partially, education spending and tertiary enrollment have positive significant effects, wages have a negative significant effect, and economic growth is insignificant. These findings underscore the importance of aligning education policies with labor market needs to enhance educated labor absorption and reduce mismatch.
Reducing Regional Poverty Gaps Through Optimized Local Government Spending Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Mahdani, Mahdani; Nuriman, Muhammad Alifian; Rangkuti, Zoraya Alfathin; Didu, Saharuddin; Chendrawan, Tony Santika
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i2.15652

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between local government expenditure allocation and poverty reduction and map the time needed to fade the disparity between the dichotomy of regions. The methods used statistical approaches and mathematical models, both linear and non-linear, to project the time of inequality fading by observing all districts and cities in Banten Province during the period 2005-2024. The study also examines the differences in spending patterns between North and South Banten in the context of fiscal decentralization. Key results show that spending on these functions has a strong negative correlation with poverty rates, while predictive models show optimistic and pessimistic scenarios in the fading of inequality. This study concludes that optimizing local government spending can significantly accelerate the reduction of poverty gaps. The contribution of this research provides a theoretical and practical basis for more effective fiscal policies in supporting inclusive and sustainable development.
Reducing Regional Poverty Gaps Through Optimized Local Government Spending Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Mahdani, Mahdani; Nuriman, Muhammad Alifian; Rangkuti, Zoraya Alfathin; Didu, Saharuddin; Chendrawan, Tony Santika
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i2.15652

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between local government expenditure allocation and poverty reduction and map the time needed to fade the disparity between the dichotomy of regions. The methods used statistical approaches and mathematical models, both linear and non-linear, to project the time of inequality fading by observing all districts and cities in Banten Province during the period 2005-2024. The study also examines the differences in spending patterns between North and South Banten in the context of fiscal decentralization. Key results show that spending on these functions has a strong negative correlation with poverty rates, while predictive models show optimistic and pessimistic scenarios in the fading of inequality. This study concludes that optimizing local government spending can significantly accelerate the reduction of poverty gaps. The contribution of this research provides a theoretical and practical basis for more effective fiscal policies in supporting inclusive and sustainable development.
Co-Authors Chendrawan, Tony Santika Desmawan, Deris Hady Sutjipto Latipah, Siti Lailatul Mahdani, Mahdani Nuriman, Muhammad Alifian Rah Adi Fahmi Ginanjar Sindy Aliya Putri, Cantika Sugeng Setyadi Zoraya Alfathin Rangkuti