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Kajian Literatur : Upcycled Food sebagai Inovasi Zero Waste Untuk Mengurangi Limbah Pangan Syahbanu, Fathma; Pawestri, Setyaning
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Volume No. 17, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v17i1.33102

Abstract

Abstrak. Kajian literatur ini membahas mengenai upaya implementasi zero waste pada limbah pangan dengan upcycled food yang mana menyajikan potensi dan dampak positif dari penciptaan produk makanan daur ulang untuk mengurangi kehilangan makanan dan limbah makanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kajian pustaka ini berupa kajian pustaka naratif. Jumlah limbah pangan global semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Diperkirakan 1,3 miliar ton makanan yang diproduksi per tahun terbuang percuma, atau sepertiga dari bagian pangan yang dapat dikonsumsi terbuang ke tempat sampah. Inefisiensi dalam segmen produksi, distribusi, ritel, dan konsumen dari sistem pangan diyakini sebagai pemicu food loss dan food waste. Persoalan food loss dan food waste merupakan isu yang sangat penting karena dampaknya yang signifikan tidak hanya terhadap ketahanan pangan dan kualitas dan keamanan pangan, tetapi juga terhadap lingkungan dan pembangunan ekonomi. Selain itu, pengurangan separuh limbah pangan global per kapita di tingkat ritel dan konsumen dan reduksi food loss di sepanjang rantai produksi dan pasokan, termasuk kehilangan pascapanen dicanangkan sebagai target ambisius Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) indikator 12.3 (reduksi 50% limbah pangan per kapita secara global) pada tahun 2030. Solusi alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi limbah makanan adalah melalui penciptaan produk makanan daur ulang. Saat ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa produk makanan daur ulang perlahan mulai populer. Saat ini, industri berfokus pada inovasi zero waste, dimana limbah yang dihasilkan digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk produk dan aplikasi baru. Beberapa perusahaan makanan dan start-up telah secara aktif terlibat dalam tren ini dan mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai pelaku daur ulang makanan yang berperan aktif dalam memanfaatkan limbah makanan sebagai input utama.Literature Review : Upcycled Food as Zero Waste Innovation to Reduce Food Loss and Food WasteAbstract. Annually, an alarming amount of food goes to waste globally. It is estimated that 1.3 billion ton per year of food produced gets lost or wasted, meaning one-third of the edible parts is dumped into the bin. Inefficiencies within the production, distribution, retail and consumer segments of the food system is believed as the reason behind food loss and food waste issue. The issue of food losses and food waste is highly essential due to its significant impact on not only food security and on food quality and safety, but also on the environment and on economic development. Moreover, halving per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reducing food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses is known as the ambitious target of SDG 12.3 in 2030. An alternative solution that can be done to reduce food waste is through creation of upcycled food products. Currently, it can be said that upcycled food products are slowly gaining popularity. Nowadays, industries are focused on zero waste innovation, where the waste generated is used as raw material for new products and applications. Several food companies and start-ups have actively engaged in this trend and identify themselves as food upcyclers who take an active role in utilising food waste as primary input. In this context, the main purpose of this literature review is to present the potential and the positive effects of upcycled food products creation to reduce food loss and food waste. This literature review was conducted using narrative literature review method.
Kajian Enzim Fibrinolitik pada Mikroorganisme Asal Pangan Fermentasi Asia: Review Syahbanu, Fathma; Pawestri, Setyaning
Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jthp.v16i1.72623

Abstract

Data collected by WHO in 2019 shows an estimated 17.9 million (equivalent to 32% of global death). The total number is due to cardiovascular disease, 85% were due to heart attacks and strokes. One of the basic pathophysiologies of stroke is atero-thromboembolic (thrombosis). The accumulation of clots formed by fibrin in blood vessels can inhibit several processes in the body system, such as blood flow, oxygen transportation, and transportation of nutritional and non-nutritional compounds needed. Fibrinolytic enzymes from food microbes have attracted attention for further research as thrombolytic agents. The Bacillus genus from fermented foods can produce strong fibrinolytic enzymes, such as Bacillus natto from natto (Japan), Bacillus subtilis KCK-7 from Chungkook-jang (Korea), Bacillus weihenstephanensis from shrimp paste (Vietnam), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MH18B1 from Hawaijar (India), Rhizopus chinensis 12 from Chinese wine (China), and Bacillus pumillus and Bacillus subtilis K2 from fermented soybean food products such as tempe gembus, red oncom, and moromi (Indonesia). The high protein content in soybeans can be used as a medium for the growth of proteolytic and fibrinolytic microorganisms. Studies in Asia regarding fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods are still limited, even though the Asian region comprises many countries rich in fermented foods. This review is relevant to healthy food ingredients from local fermented foods. Recently, microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from fermented foods have received tremendous interest in the medical field. Many local fermented foods are a potential source of fibrin-degrading enzymes, which can be further developed to treat diseases like stroke and heart attack. This article aims to review microbial fibrinolytic enzymes from various fermented foods and their impact on health, especially thrombosis. This manuscript review uses the narrative review method. From the overall discussion, it can be concluded that fermented foods have properties as fibrinolytic agents.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Nugget Ikan bagi Kelompok Nelayan Bintaro Ampenan NTB Rasyda, Riezka Zuhriatika; Cicilia, Siska; Alamsyah, Ahmad; Pawestri, Setyaning; Afni, Nur; Dwikasari, Lingga Gita
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 10, No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v10i1.110719

Abstract

Stunting Prevention Efforts Through Fish Nugget Processing Training for Fishermen Groups in Bintaro Ampenan NTB. Stunting prevalence in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) (24,6%) is still above the national rate (21,5%). One of the causes is the low diversity of food consumption from animal protein, including fish. The Bintaro Ampenan area is one of the marine fish production centers in NTB. Fishermen in this area still sell their catches fresh or minimally processed; if unsold, it quickly spoils and goes to waste due to their limited knowledge and skills regarding seafood processing. This community service activity aimed to empower these fishermen groups through the transfer of knowledge and appropriate technology about the processing of mackerel tuna nugget as an effort to prevent stunting. The activity used the method of training and hands-on practical assistance in processing fish nuggets. It was held on June 11, 2025, with 15 participants in Bintaro Subdistrict, Ampenan District, Mataram City, NTB Province. It ran smoothly, with participants showing high enthusiasm throughout the activity. The results showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the fishing community regarding the processing of mackerel tuna nuggets. The increase in knowledge was reflected in the significant difference between the average pre-test score (59.00) and post-test score (85.00). The improvement in skills was reflected by the success of all participants (100%) in independently processing mackerel tuna nuggets. The Bintaro Ampenan fishermen group is expected to continue to produce fish nuggets independently and sustainably to optimize the potential of their area in an effort to help prevent stunting in their surrounding community.