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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat
Finaldin, Muhammad Alhas
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Social Sciences

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Characterization of Bioplastic Compostable PLA-Cellulose Based as Eco-friendly Packaging Karim, Wouda Fiorendita; Harahap, Muslim Arfanshah; Prakoso, Mochamad Galih; Finaldin, Muhammad Alhas; Kemala, Tetty
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Vol 10 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcs.v10i3.49654

Abstract

Bioplastics have the potential a substitute for conventional plastics. Bioplastics can be made from PLA and cellulose formulated with organic fertilizer granules which have the potential to be environmentally friendly bioplastics because they are easily degraded in the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of adding granulated organic fertilizer (POG) to compostable bioplastics and to analyze its potential as environmentally friendly packaging. Bioplastics are made from PLA granules and cellulose with the same ratio of 95%: 5% and POG with a variation of 0.00 g; 0.50 g; 1.00 g; 1.50 g; and 2.00 g in 5.00 g (PLA-cellulose). The resulting bioplastics were investigated for their properties, including water vapor transmission rate, density, water absorption, and mechanical properties. The results showed that the addition of granule organic fertilizer (POG) had an effect on the rate of water vapor transmission, density, and mechanical properties of bioplastics and also provided good quality as environmentally friendly packaging. The elongation of bioplastic with the addition of 2 g of POG has a value of 11.86% water vapor transmission rate while the density of the addition of POG shows no significant difference.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah dan Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) di Desa Cihideung Ilir, Kecamatan Ciampea, Bogor Hidayatullah, Raihan Muhammad Iqbal; Faishal, Muhammad Ariq; Graviola, Cantika; Aji, Dhikma Yogi Senasta; Mubarrak, Ramadhita Adji; Sakinah, Linda; Ahadan, Alfan; Finaldin, Muhammad Alhas; Farmayanti, Narni; Maida, Marciano Oscar
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.4.2.40-50

Abstract

Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara yang menghasilkan sampah dengan jumlah terbanyak di dunia. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan melaporkan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 21,88 juta ton sampah dihasilkan dengan 35,68% diantaranya sampah tidak terkelola. Berdasarkan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional, komposisi sampah yang dihasilkan berupa 41% jenis sisa makanan dan 40,9% bersumber dari rumah tangga. Besarnya jumlah limbah pangan menjadi masalah yang harus diselesaikan. Pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Cihideung Ilir tentang sampah dan pengelolaannya masih minim. Fasilitas pendukung yang kurang pun turut memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi dan sosialisasi akan hal tersebut baik kepada orang dewasa maupun anak-anak agar dapat diterapkan sejak dini. Salah satu pengolahannya dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan media budidaya maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly). Limbah pangan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan maggot, karena maggot memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi bahan organik. Maggot yang telah berkembang sempurna dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga sebagai pengembangan ekonomi kreatif bagi generasi muda. Cara pengelolaan sampah organik disampaikan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, kerja bakti, serta pelatihan langsung kepada warga Desa Cihideung Ilir. Kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan sampah organik di lingkungan warga.
Co-Authors Ahadan, Alfan Aji, Dhikma Yogi Senasta Faishal, Muhammad Ariq Graviola, Cantika Harahap, Muslim Arfanshah Hidayatullah, Raihan Muhammad Iqbal Karim, Wouda Fiorendita Maida, Marciano Oscar Mubarrak, Ramadhita Adji Narni Farmayanti Prakoso, Mochamad Galih Sakinah, Linda Tetty Kemala