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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid–19 dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Fauziah, Nur Alfi; Yuliasari, Riting; Febriyanti, Hellen
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.881 KB) | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v1i1.6

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), four patients who are pregnant have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. At Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center of West Tulangbawang Regency (2020) there is 1 pregnant woman aged 22 years old and who has a history of having travelled from DKI Jakarta to be confirmed positive for COVID-19. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between knowledge and pregnant women attitudes with covid-19 prevention behaviours on new habits adaptation in the working area of Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center West TulangBawang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative by applying an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is all pregnant women as many as 34 people, the total sample size from the population. Univariate data analysis used a percentage frequency distribution and bivariate used the chi-square test. The research result showed that the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge was higher in the unfavourable category as many 20 people (58.8%), the pregnant women attitude were higher in the negative category as many as 19 people (55.9%) and the prevention behaviour of COVID-19 was higher in the unfavourable category amounted to 21 people (61.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and behavior (p-value = 0.001 0.05) with COVID-19 prevention behavior on new habits adaptation. It is hoped that health workers will be more active in socializing COVID-19 prevention behaviour through direct counselling on demonstration methods accompanied by discussion using leaflets or brochures using interesting pictures and writing also using simple language.
Edukasi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi implant guna menekan angka kelahiran di kalangan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di PKM Daya Murni Derta, Deviyana Emilia; Ernawati, Ernawati; Aryani, Famela Dwi; Yuliasari, Riting; Sudarmi, Sudarmi; Suharni, Suharni; Utami, Iis Tri
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21642

Abstract

AbstrakJumlah penduduk yang terus meningkat di Indonesia menunjukkan perlunya upaya dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan populasi. Penggunaan kontrasepsi menjadi salah satu langkah yang efektif dalam menekan angka kelahiran. Salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang efektif adalah implant, namun pengetahuan masyarakat terkait implant masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, edukasi mengenai implant menjadi penting dalam upaya keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) mengenai penggunaan kontrasepsi implant dengan fokus pada usaha preventif dan promotif dalam mengatasi pertambahan penduduk. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab di UPTD puskesmas rawat inap Daya Murni, kecamatan Tumijajar, kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Dari 11 peserta, hasil pretest menunjukkan rata-rata 53% jawaban benar, sedangkan hasil posttest menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan menjadi 93%. Penyuluhan mengenai kontrasepsi implant berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta, mengubah kategori pengetahuan dari "Kurang Baik" menjadi "Baik". Hal ini menegaskan dampak positif penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai penggunaan kontrasepsi pada usia reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, program edukasi rutin mengenai pentingnya kontrasepsi diperlukan sebagai tindak lanjut. Kata kunci: pertambahan penduduk; implant; Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Abstract The continuously increasing population in Indonesia indicates the need for efforts to control population growth. The use of contraception is one effective step in reducing birth rates. One effective contraceptive method is implants; however, public knowledge regarding implants remains low. Therefore, education about implants is crucial in family planning efforts. This research aims to provide education to Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) about the use of contraceptive implants, focusing on preventive and promotional efforts to address population growth. Education activities were conducted through lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions at the UPTD Health Center inpatient service Daya Murni, Tumijajar district, Tulang Bawang Barat regency. Evaluation was done through pretest and posttest with closed-ended questions. From 11 participants, the pretest results showed an average of 53% correct answers, while the posttest results showed a significant increase to 93%. Education about contraceptive implants successfully improved participants' understanding, changing the knowledge category from "Poor" to "Good". This confirms the positive impact of education in increasing awareness about contraceptive use during reproductive age. Therefore, regular education programs on the importance of contraception are needed as follow-up actions. Keywords: population growth; implant; Women of Reproductive Age (WRA).