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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Politik Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Jaknanihan, Arrizal Anugerah
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PROTES, PANDEMI, DAN TRANSISI KEKUASAAN: PROSPEK DEMOKRASI AMERIKA LATIN PASCA-PANDEMI COVID-19 Jaknanihan, Arrizal Anugerah
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Konstelasi Politik di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 II
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v18i1.912

Abstract

Amerika Latin menghadapi gelombang demonstrasi hampir di seluruh kawasan sejak kuartal akhir 2019. Akan tetapi, pandemi Covid-19 secara efektif meredakan arus demonstrasi yang sebelumnya diprediksi akan memuncak pada 2020. Pandemi juga membuat transisi kekuasaan melalui pemilihan umum menjadi terhambat. Sebagai konsekuensi, Amerika Latin menghadapi risiko terjadinya democratic backsliding akibat pelemahan pada dua elemen demokrasi utama, yaitu pemilihan umum dan mobilisasi sipil. Meski demikian, perkembangan selanjutnya justru memberikan peluang bagi konsolidasi demokrasi di kawasan. Mekanisme check-and-balance menunjukkan ketahanannya dan gerakan sipil muncul tatkala pandemi tidak dapat ditangani secara efektif di berbagai negara. Dengan fokus pada gerakan protes dan pemilihan umum, artikel ini berupaya untuk menganalisis prospek demokrasi Amerika Latin setelah pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini menggunakan dua konsep, yaitu resource mobilization theory dan electoral-cycle. Berbeda dengan yang diprediksi pada masa awal pandemi, artikel berikut menemukan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 tidak mendorong democratic backsliding di Amerika Latin secara umum; mekanisme check-and-balance pemerintahan menunjukkan resiliensinya dan gerakan sipil tetap dapat berlangsung akibat struktur mobilisasi yang dibentuk oleh pandemi. Kata Kunci : Amerika Latin, Covid-19, democratic backsliding, pemilihan umum, protes
Beyond Inclusion: Explaining China's Rejection on the Indo-Pacific Regional Construct Jaknanihan, Arrizal Anugerah
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The concept of “Indo-Pacific” has been increasingly adopted in foreign policies during the past few years. Despite its multifaceted nature, China has consistently rejected the use of the Indo-Pacific concept in its official policy. Beijing’s attitude was reflected in Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s remarks that dismissed the Indo-Pacific as a “come-back of Cold War mentality” and “retrogression of history.” This study explains why China renounced the Indo-Pacific concept despite the increasing inclusion in defining the region. By employing realist constructivism theory, this paper finds that the prevalence of containment and anti-China narrative engenders Beijing’s threat perception to the concept. The dominant narratives in China’s regional strategy, such as “community of common destiny,” also affect how the country treats the Indo-Pacific as a Western-centric concept, aimed to limit China’s influence. Beyond seeking inclusion from the Indo-Pacific conception, China advances its own vision to the region. China’s vision is projected through the Belt and Road Initiatives and various concepts to shape regional order in Beijing's preference.
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