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Determinant Variables of MSMEs’ Digital Transformation In Pharmacies In Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lawita, Florencia Irena; Iskandar, Donant Alananto; Adrian, Michael
International Journal of Educational Technology and Artificial Intelligence Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology
Publisher : TOPAZART

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Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indonesian economy. According to several definitions, pharmacies can be counted as Medium Enterprises. However, the COVID-19 Pandemic dealt a blow to the world’s economy which resulted in many MSMEs being forced to close. MSMEs had to adapt using various ways in order to survive. One of the possible ways to adapt is by adopting a Business Model Innovation that integrates Digitalization, in other words, part of the business is done online. This research aims to see whether pharmacies in DKI Jakarta, the City of Tangerang and the City of South Tangerang have already implemented Digitalization by collaborating with the Halodoc application. This research also will see what are the motivations for Digitalization and whether it has had a positive impact for the pharmacies in terms of the sales of products. Furthermore, this research also will investigate the influence of Interprofessional Collaboration, Green Economy and Responsibility to the Government on Digital Transformation. Data will be collected quantitatively, and quantitative data will be processed by way of descriptive statistics using the program SPSS 22nd Version. The results of the research can be used by the Government and related institutions to craft policies that can encourage the Digitalization of MSMEs in Indonesia in order to reach the Sustainable Development Goals in the effort to develop a Green Economy.
The Influence of Company Size, Institutional Ownership, and Profitability on Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Companies Dwiyanti, Annisa; Lawita, Florencia Irena; Adrian, Michael
Proceedings of the International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt) Vol. 4 (2024): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Entrepreneurship (IConEnt)
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

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Abstract

Dividend policy is important thing for companies because it can be reference for investors in making decisions to invest. This research aims to examine the effect of firm size, instiutional ownership, and profitability on dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample size of 28 manufacturing companies. The data used consists of secondary data from companies annual financial statemens. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis with data processing using SPSS 27. The result show that firm size has no effect on the dividend policy, while institutional ownership and profitability have an effect on dividend policy.
Socio-demographic Profiles of Cervical Cancer Patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital - 2009-2019 and Its Association with Cancer Stages at Diagnosis Kusuma, Fitriyadi; Suryoadji, Kemal Akbar; Adrian, Michael; Utami, Tofan Widya; Winarto, Hariyono; Anggraeni, Tricia Dewi; Nuryanto, Kartiwa Hadi; Haekal, Muhammad
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 49 No 5 (2022): Neuro-Kardiovaskular
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v49i5.227

Abstract

Objective: To determine the socio-demographic profile of cervical cancer patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2009-2019 based on educational level, parity, age, residence, and employment status and their relationship to cervical cancer stage at diagnosis. Methods: Comparative analytical study was conducted retrospectively based on medical records in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The selection was based on data completeness: cervical cancer stages, sociodemographic profiles consisting of education level, parity, age, Java or non-Java Island resident, and occupation. Multivariate analysis calculated the association between socio-demographic factors and cervical cancer stages. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.22.0 and Microsoft Excel. Results: This study included 4,584 patients with complete data. Only 19.3% patients were in the early stage, 63.3% had less than three parities, 82.8% of patients had formal primary school education or less, 80.9% patients were aged 18-65 years, 88.3% patients resided in Java Island, and 80.5% didn’t have the occupation. There was a significant association (p <0.05) between cervical cancer stage and educational level (aOR= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.78-0.94) and age (aOR= 1.46; 95% CI= 1.18-1.40). There is no significant association (p >0.05) between cervical cancer stage and parity, residence, and employment status. Conclusion: Low education and old age (> 65-year-old) were associated with the advanced stage of cervical cancer at diagnosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui profil sosiodemografi pasien kanker serviks di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2009-2019 berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, jumlah paritas, usia, status kependudukan, pekerjaan, serta hubungannya terhadap stadium kanker serviks saat diagnosis. Metode: Penelitian analitik komparatif retrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medis Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pemilihan sesuai kelengkapan data: stadium kanker serviks, profil status sosiodemografi yang terdiri atas tingkat pendidikan, paritas, usia, penduduk pulau Jawa atau non-Jawa, dan status pekerjaan. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis multivariat untuk mencari hubungan berbagai faktor sosiodemografi terhadap stadium kanker serviks. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0 dan Microsoft Excel. Hasil : Terdapat 4.584 pasien kanker serviks yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 19,3% pasien dengan stadium awal. Selanjutnya 82,8% pasien memiliki pendidikan formal sekolah dasar atau kurang, 63,3% pasien memiliki jumlah paritas kurang dari tiga, 80,9% pasien berusia antara 18-65 tahun, 88,3% pasien berdomisili di pulau Jawa, dan 80,5% tidak bekerja. Didapatkan asosiasi bermakna (p<0,05) antara stadium kanker serviks dan tingkat pendidikan (aOR = 0,86; 95% CI= 0,78-0,94) dan usia (aOR= 1,46; 95% CI= 1,18-1,40). Tidak ditemukan asosiasi bermakna (p>0,05) antara stadium kanker serviks dengan paritas, domisili kependudukan, dan status pekerjaan. Simpulan: Tingkat pendidikan rendah dan usia lanjut (>65 tahun) berasosiasi dengan stadium lanjut kanker serviks saat diagnosis.