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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah KONSEP DAN TUJUAN PADA TINJUAN BISNIS SYARIAH Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Sharia Economics Jurnal Darussalam : Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Adaptation of Islamic Criminal Law in Facing Digital Economic Crime in the Era of Technological Disruption Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v21i02.9808

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly impacted various aspects of life, including the economy, but it has also given rise to complex digital economic crimes. This research examines the adaptation of Islamic criminal law in facing the challenges of digital economic crimes, such as online fraud, money laundering, and skimming. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on literature and official documents. The research findings indicate that Islamic criminal law needs to update its definitions and classifications of crimes to include actions in the digital space and apply principles of justice, prevention, rehabilitation, legal certainty, and limitations on punishment. In addition, using technology in law enforcement and international cooperation is crucial in addressing transnational crime. With a comprehensive approach, Islamic criminal law can serve as an effective tool in creating a safer and more just society in the era of technological disruption.
DIGITALISASI TEKS AGAMA: MEMPERKUAT PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI SYARIAH DI MASYARAKAT MODERN Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v6i1.5798

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran digitalisasi teks agama dalam memperkuat prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah di masyarakat modern. Teks-teks agama, terutama Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, memberikan pedoman moral dan etika yang mendasari praktik ekonomi yang adil dan transparan. Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, akses terhadap teks-teks agama semakin luas melalui platform digital, memungkinkan masyarakat, terutama generasi muda, untuk lebih memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai syariah. Namun, tantangan muncul terkait variabilitas kualitas informasi dan risiko terpapar pada pemahaman yang tidak akurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi manfaat dan tantangan dalam digitalisasi teks agama. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi meningkatkan akses dan pemahaman terhadap prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, tetapi juga menyoroti perlunya literasi digital untuk menyaring informasi yang valid. Rekomendasi mencakup pengembangan platform digital yang akurat dan kolaborasi antara ulama, akademisi, dan praktisi untuk menciptakan konten berkualitas. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan ekonomi syariah dapat berkembang secara inklusif dan berkelanjutan di era digital.
Kajian Maqashid Syari’ah dalam Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara di Indonesia Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.2.197-206

Abstract

Maqashid Sharia, as a principle in lawmaking, aims to harmonize Islamic teachings with various contexts, including their compatibility with modern circumstances. The embodiment of Islamic values can be observed in the implementation of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal, which has recently sparked public debate. A Sharia maqashid analysis is essential as this law directly impacts the benefits and potential harms stemming from its enforcement. The research findings indicate that the Minerba Law in Indonesia incorporates Maqashid Sharia principles, aligning with the objectives of Sharia in law formulation and stipulation, particularly in promoting public welfare (Mashlahah 'Ammah). However, the Minerba Law also faces critique regarding certain contentious articles which have raised concerns among legal experts.
INTEGRATION OF SHARIA NORMS IN THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA: JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF SHARIA REGIONAL REGULATIONS Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul; Hermawati, Hermawati
JURNAL DARUSSALAM: Pemikiran Hukum Tata Negara dan Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Darussalam: Pemikiran Hukum Ketatanegaraan dan Perbandingan Mazhab
Publisher : STIS Darussalam Bermi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/jd.v4i1.147

Abstract

This study examines the latest practices of integrating Sharia norms in the formation of Regional Regulations (Perda) in Indonesia and performs a jurisprudential analysis of such practices. The study found that there are at least 442 Sharia-nuanced Perdas that have been established in various parts of Indonesia, such as the provinces of Aceh, Western Sumatra, Banten, and South Sulawesi. The Perda regulates various aspects, such as the implementation of Islamic Shariah, the prohibition of prostitution, the application of compulsory reading of the Qur'an, and the arrangement for Islamic clothing. Juridical-normative analysis suggests that the practice of integrating Sharia norms into the establishment of the Perda must be in accordance with the principles contained in the 1945 Basic Law, in particular concerning guarantees of religious freedom and prohibition of discrimination. Such regulations must also be in line with the hierarchy of laws in force in Indonesia, not in conflict with higher regulations. The Charter of Sharia must guarantee the protection of human rights, such as religious freedom, freedom of opinion, and other constitutional rights. The process of forming the Shariah Perda needs to involve widespread public participation in order to acquire strong legitimacy. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation of the charges, purposes and processes of the establishment of the Sharia law is required to ensure its compatibility with the principles of a democratic rule of law.
Strategi Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Prinsip Syariah dalam Transaksi Perbankan dan Keuangan Islam di Indonesia: Analisis Multi-Level Regulasi dan Mekanisme Pengawasan Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul; Supriyadi; Hajati, Nisa
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/h1exdf88

Abstract

This study analyzes multi-level law enforcement strategies against Sharia principle violations in Indonesian Islamic banking and finance, examining regulatory frameworks from national legislation (UU No. 21/2008) to institutional oversight by OJK, DSN-MUI, and Sharia Supervisory Boards. The research focuses on three primary violation categories: riba (interest-based transactions), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maysir (speculative transactions), evaluating enforcement mechanisms across four levels: national regulatory framework, Sharia court adjudication (BASYARNAS and Religious Courts), institutional supervision (OJK and Bank Indonesia), and internal compliance systems. Using triangulation methods combining qualitative descriptive approaches with quantitative secondary data and legal document analysis (POJK regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, court decisions), data was collected from academic sources, indexed journals, official legal documents, and international case studies. Key findings reveal enforcement fragmentation across regulatory levels, with gaps between UU 21/2008 provisions, POJK implementation, and DSN-MUI fatwa compliance. Religious Court decisions show inconsistent Sharia principle application, while OJK supervision data indicates varying compliance rates across violation categories. Current mechanisms suffer from regulatory fragmentation and lack of standardized protocols. The study develops an integrated multi-level Sharia law enforcement framework, comparing best practices from Malaysia, UAE, and other countries, recommending: (1) harmonizing multi-level regulatory frameworks; (2) strengthening OJK-DSN-MUI-Sharia court coordination; (3) standardizing violation categorization and sanctions; and (4) leveraging technology for compliance monitoring to create a more effective Sharia legal system
Strategi Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Prinsip Syariah dalam Transaksi Perbankan dan Keuangan Islam di Indonesia: Analisis Multi-Level Regulasi dan Mekanisme Pengawasan Fikri, Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul; Supriyadi; Hajati, Nisa
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/h1exdf88

Abstract

This study analyzes multi-level law enforcement strategies against Sharia principle violations in Indonesian Islamic banking and finance, examining regulatory frameworks from national legislation (UU No. 21/2008) to institutional oversight by OJK, DSN-MUI, and Sharia Supervisory Boards. The research focuses on three primary violation categories: riba (interest-based transactions), gharar (excessive uncertainty), and maysir (speculative transactions), evaluating enforcement mechanisms across four levels: national regulatory framework, Sharia court adjudication (BASYARNAS and Religious Courts), institutional supervision (OJK and Bank Indonesia), and internal compliance systems. Using triangulation methods combining qualitative descriptive approaches with quantitative secondary data and legal document analysis (POJK regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, court decisions), data was collected from academic sources, indexed journals, official legal documents, and international case studies. Key findings reveal enforcement fragmentation across regulatory levels, with gaps between UU 21/2008 provisions, POJK implementation, and DSN-MUI fatwa compliance. Religious Court decisions show inconsistent Sharia principle application, while OJK supervision data indicates varying compliance rates across violation categories. Current mechanisms suffer from regulatory fragmentation and lack of standardized protocols. The study develops an integrated multi-level Sharia law enforcement framework, comparing best practices from Malaysia, UAE, and other countries, recommending: (1) harmonizing multi-level regulatory frameworks; (2) strengthening OJK-DSN-MUI-Sharia court coordination; (3) standardizing violation categorization and sanctions; and (4) leveraging technology for compliance monitoring to create a more effective Sharia legal system
Co-Authors Hajati, Nisa Hermawati Hermawati, Hermawati Supriyadi