Wijanarko, Edy
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Enhancing Subsurface Geological Model Resolution in Challenging Seismic Conditions by Using Model-Based Deterministic Inversion Mawalid, Abi; Haris, Abdul; Wijanarko, Edy
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 49 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/scog.v49i1.1976

Abstract

The limited resolution of 2D seismic data often limits the accuracy of subsurface interpretation. This study explores how deterministic inversion enhances the elastic representation of low-resolution intervals in Field X and contributes to more precise reservoir interpretation. By applying deterministic inversion, this study aims to improve the mapping of lithological variations throughout the interval. Petrophysical data show that the target zone contains porosity values of 11–22%, Gamma Ray readings of 10–120 API, and P-impedance values of 11022–15343. These parameters support well–seismic tying and model calibration. The inversion generates an acoustic impedance model that closely aligns with the log trends and shows a coherence error of only 6.23% within the target interval. Domains with increased permeability and reduced GR readings appear as subtle impedance irregularities, whereas more consolidated phases show higher impedance. The resulting impedance response captures geologically meaningful mid-range lithological variations, although limitations in seismic resolution still reduce the precision of stratigraphic delineation. Overall, the findings demonstrate that careful calibration with petrophysical datasets provides a consistent and quantifiable impedance framework, even in areas with limited seismic fidelity, thereby supporting more reliable reservoir interpretation.
Reservoir Characterization of the Terumbu and Arang Formations Using Model-Based Seismic Inversion in the East Natuna Basin Adham Syahputra, Guntur; Haris, Abdul; Wibowo, Ricky Adi; Wijanarko, Edy
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 49 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/scog.v49i1.1979

Abstract

The Miocene carbonate buildup and fine-grained clastic sequence constitute the main reservoir and sealing intervals in the East Natuna Basin. This study characterizes the reservoirs of the Terumbu and Arang Formations using an integrated workflow that includes petrophysical analysis, sensitivity analysis, depth structure mapping, and model-based seismic inversion. Well-log interpretation shows clear lithological contrasts between the two formations. The Terumbu carbonates exhibit very low gamma-ray values (18 to 24 API) and high porosity, ranging from 28 to 37%, with neutron–density crossovers indicating gas-bearing intervals, particularly in the GADO-3 well, where resistivity values range from 852 to 1958 Ω·m. In contrast, the Arang Formation is characterized by high gamma-ray values (102 to 148 API), higher clay volume (30 to 44%), and low porosity (<10%). P-impedance–density cross-plots distinguish carbonate rocks (4,500 to 10,000 g/cc·m/s; 1.7 to 2.35 g/cc) from shale and shaly sand with higher impedance and density. Depth structure mapping reveals a central–northern structural high that is favorable for reef development and fault-related trapping. Model-based seismic inversion further reveals low-to-moderate impedance (4,100 to 6,156 g/cc·m/s), low density, and high inverted porosity within the Top Terumbu interval, indicating excellent reservoir quality. Overall, the results indicate that the Terumbu Formation forms the primary carbonate reservoir, while the Arang Formation mainly acts as an effective regional seal in the petroleum system of the East Natuna Basin