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PEMANFAATAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS ITIK ALABIO ., Suryana
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Vol 32, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian

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Abstract

Itik alabio (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) merupakan salah satuunggas lokal Kalimantan Selatan yang mempunyai keunggulansebagai penghasil telur. Itik alabio memiliki ciri fenotipik yangberbeda dan performa yang beragam dibanding itik lokal lain diIndonesia. Namun, di antara itik-itik lokal tersebut terdapat itikyang lebih unggul karena secara genetik memiliki daya adaptasiterhadap lingkungan setempat. Itik alabio memiliki keragamanyang tinggi, baik sifat kualitatif (warna bulu, paruh, kaki, dan cakar,serta bentuk tubuh), maupun sifat kuantitatif seperti bobot badandewasa, lama produksi telur, umur pertama bertelur, puncakproduksi, daya tunas, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas. Keragaman yangtinggi tersebut merupakan potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalamprogram pemuliaan. Meskipun belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkandalam peningkatan produktivitas, dengan pengalaman dan kearifanlokal yang dimiliki, peternak telah memanfaatkan keragamankriteria tampilan luar itik, seperti keseragaman warna bulu, paruh,besar badan, kuku, kaki, dan gigi untuk menyeleksi itik alabio jantanunggul dan itik alabio betina penghasil telur yang produktif. Sifatunggul ini diharapkan dapat diwariskan pada keturunannya.
The Characteristics of Meat Duck, Problems and Prevention of Off Flavor Due to Lipid Oxidation Matitaputty, Procula R; ., Suryana
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 20, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.446 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v20i3.936

Abstract

Source of poultry meat in Indonesia is currently dominated by chicken while local resources such as ducks have the potential to grow and be used as an alternative meat producer. Duck contribution towards the provision of a relatively small meat of 2.29%, compared with free-range chicken to reachs 20.33%. Sources of duck meat in Indonesia comes from local duck, and culled female ducks. Acceptance of most local duck meat is still relatively low, although in some areas local duck dishes are excellent. Meat ducks are generally less desirable, because taste and smell is different from chicken. Because consumers are not accustomed to the taste of typical meat, especially those that give the sensation of irregularities off meat – flavor or smell fishy/ rancid. Similarly, the color of duck meat is darker than that of chicken meat, high fat content of about 2.7 to 6.8%, which also influences consumer preferences. The high fat content, especially acid-unsaturated fatty acids in meat duck gives a tendency to produce off – flavors. Efforts to increase the consumption of duck meat should be based on the cause of the lack of acceptance by consumers. The smell of rancid meat duck is the most dominant cause of which is not liked by consumers. Efforts to reduce the off flavor of duck meat could be by adding antioxidant in feed stuffs. Key words: Duck meat, off-flavor, lipid oxidation, antioxidants
Review on the Performances of Cihateup Duck (Anas platyrhynchos Javanica) as Genetic Resource of Local Poultry in Indonesia Matitaputty, Procula R; ., Suryana
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 24, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.746 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v24i4.1088

Abstract

Cihateup duck is one of the local Indonesian poultry genetic resources originated from West Java. These ducks are raised in Tasikmalaya and its surrounding area. Cihateup duck raised as layer or meat type duck is potential to provide business opportunities for people in West Java. For future development of Cihateup duck, some important potential characteristics of Cihateup ducks are required. This paper describes the phenotype performance, rearing management of Cihateup ducks and its genetic relationship with other ducks. Cihateup ducks have longer neck, wing, femur and tibia compared with other Indonesian ducks. Egg production (200 egg/head/year) is lower than Alabio and Mojosari ducks. The quality of meat (taste and flavour) is less preferred by consumers because of its odor. Genetic relationship between Cihateup duck with local ducks in Java is closer than Alabio ducks from South Kalimantan. Key words: Cihateup duck, performance, genetic resource
Bacteriologica acteriological examinations of ducklings, ducks eggs, feed, and rice bran collected from Alibio market, South Kalimantan ., Istiana; ., Suryana
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (1997)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.528 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v2i3.73

Abstract

Bakteriological examinations of samples consisted of ducklings, ducks eggs feed and rice bran collected from Alabio market, South Kalimantan were conducted in the laboratory during the year 1992 and 1993 . Result of the examinations showed that 22 isolates of Salmonella Hadar, were isolated from 180 internal organ of ducklings (12 .2%), while 1 isolate of Salmonella Typhimurium (0 .5%), and 1 isolate of Salmonella Virchow (0 .5%) was isolated respectively from 180 ducks eggs. Besides, other bacteria were also isolated namely Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas sp., Klebsiella sp ., Citrobacter sp . Enterobacter sp, Proteus sp., and Serratia sp . No pathogenic bacteria were isolated from feed as well as from rice bran .   Keywords : Alabio ducklings, ducks eggs, feed, rice bran, Salmonella spp ., South Kalimantan
Effects of inclusion in ration sago with methionine and lysine supplementation on broiler performance and its abdominal fat content ., Suryana
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 11, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.928 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i3.523

Abstract

An experiment has been conducted to study effects of sago inclusion in ration with methionine and lysine supplementation on broiler performance and its abdominal fat content. One hundred and eighty male broiler chicken of strain ISB-707 at the age of 7 days were randomly allocated to nine groups of experimental rations which were replicated four times (five bird each) in a completely randomized design. The treatments were; R0 (control), R1 (15.0% fresh sago), R2 (15.0% fresh sago + 0.1% methionine and 0.3% lysine), R3 (30.0% fresh sago), R4 (30.0% fresh sago + 0.1% methionine and 0.3% lysine), R5 (15.0% steamed sago), R6 (15.0% steamed sago + 0.1% methionine and 0.3% lysine), R7 (30.0% steamed sago) and R8 (30.0% steamed sago + 0.1% methionine and 0.3% lysine). The parameters recorded in this experiment were: feed intake, protein intake, energy intake, methionine intake, lysine intake, weight gain, carcass weight, carcass percentage and abdominal fat. Variables differences were examined for significances using Duncan test. Results showed that 15% steamed sago with supplementation of 0.1% methionine and 0.3% lysine significantly (P<0.05) increased the feed intake, weight gain, carcass percentage and carcass weight. Methionine and lysine supplementations decreased feed conversion ratio and abdominal fat content of broilers. Key Words: Fresh and Steamed Sago, Methionine, Lysine, Broilers