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FRAKSI BESI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KELARUTAN POSFOR DI LAHAN RAWA (Iron Fraction And Its Effect On Posforning Sustainability In Rawa Land) A, Fahmi
AGRIPEAT Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 19 NO. 2 SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

ABSTRACT About 20 million Ha of tidal swampare found in Indonesia,6.7 million ha of them are acid sulphate soils which associated with peatland.Most of soil in tidal swamp are rich in iron, it potentialy toxic to the plant. We critically examine the presence of peat matter as surface layer to iron fraction and the role of ferrous to phosphorus (P) solubility in soil.Iron fractions analyzed in acid sulphate soil, peaty acid sulphate soil, shallow peatland, shallow peatland which all of peat layers were removed and  shallow peatland which partially of peat layers were removed. Most of iron fraction in tidal swampland which covered by peat layer is organic-Fe form, the presence of peat layer on surface layer caused no correlation between Fe and P in soil. Key words : Acid sulphate soil,  Iron, Peatland, Phosphorus andTidal swampland
PERAN SIFAT TANAH AWAL DALAM PERUBAHAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SULFAT MASAM AKIBAT APLIKASI JERAMI PADI s, Nurzakiah; A, Fahmi
AgriPeat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL AGRIPEAT VOLUME 21 NO. 02 SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

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Abstract

Tidal land is a swamp land which directly or indirectly affected by sea water tides. The overflow and intensity of tides or fluctuation of ground water levels strongly influence to the soil properties. This review is constructed to examine the role of native soil properties towards the changes in chemical properties of acid sulphate soils that occured due to organic matter application. This paper is a review of the data in the paper "Changes of soil chemical properties during rice straw decomposition in different types of acid sulphate soil", published by Hairani and Susilawati in Tropical Soil Journal ( 2013), those data reviewed with different perspectives and theories. Changes in soil pH, Fe and P concentrations due to the application of organic matter are not only influenced by differences in buffering capacity and reduction capacity of the two types of soil but are also influenced by the original soil pH, high cellulose content in straw, soil development and soil hydrological conditions, and Fe2+ content
STUDI AWAL PROSES INAKTIVASI ENZIM LIPOKSIGENASE UNTUK PRODUKSI TEPUNG BIJI KECIPIR SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU TEPUNG KOMPOSIT M Endy Y; Dwi H; Fahmi A; Indah H; Erlangga -; Ndaru Okvitarini; Fiqih Putri J
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2010: Bio Molekuler, Analis Kesehatan, Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Soybean is known as source of protein. Soybean is also rich of nutrition such as minerals, vitamin B, complex carbohydrate and food fiber. Nevertheless central java is still lack of soybean. Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L) which its nutrition content is similar with soybean, is expected as the substitute of  soybean. Winged bean can be used as source of protein by transforming it into composite flour which can be used as food product or edible film in food packaging. The usage of winged bean is limited, such as in tofu production. This is caused by strong bitter beany flavour of winged bean. The beany flavour is caused by the conversion of unsaturated fatty acid especially linoleate that catalyzed by lipoksigenase. In order to avoid the beany flavour, it’s urge to find an appropriate method which able to extract the oil of winged bean in the low or zero activity of lipoksigenase. In order to avoid the conversion of hydroperoxide fatty acid, we need to develop an effective extraction method which inactivate the lipoksigenase and also separate the unsaturated fatty acid in winged bean. This research is used to develop process scheme of winged bean’s oil thermal extraction, so we can produce flour of winged bean which is free of bitter beany flavour. The research was begins by designing and fabricate the enzimatics inactivation extractio, and followed by study the thermal extraction process parameter. The parameters of enzymatic inactivation extraction were ethanol concentration (75 – 95%) and  pH (3-6). The samples of each variable were analyzed by using Ultra Violet Spectrophotometer. The Bio-extractor has been developed with multifunction, which were inactivating the lipoksigenase and extract the oil of winged bean. The higher solvent concentration, the unsaturated fatty acid concentration is lower, but at higher pH, the unsaturated fatty acid concentration is higher also. Keywords: enzyme, flour, inactivation, winged bean