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All Journal Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Jurnal Sastra Indonesia
Sitinjak, Dedy Rahmad
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Interrogative Construction In Malay Batu Bara Sitinjak, Dedy Rahmad; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/9qf07x80

Abstract

Question sentences are indicators that form introductive constructions, so for the formation of interrogative sentences, question sentences need special attention because question sentences are a way for a person to get complete information. This research is entitled Interrogation Construction in Batu Bara Malay (BMBB). This study seeks to analyze the Integrative construction. The research method used in this study is qualitative because it can be used to research the natural condition of the object; the instruments used in this study are sound recording devices, video recording tools, and stationery. The data used in this study is speech data in BMBB. The data for this research is sourced from the BMBB user community. After obtaining data in the field, the data is analyzed and described in words. The results of this study are that BMBB has an open interrogatory construction with nine interrogative words found, namely apo, siapo, kenapo, berapo, mano, dimano, darimano, kamano, and gimano, a closed-in cogitative construction with interrogative words found in 2 rows, namely Apo and Gekmano,  For rhetorical interrogatory constructs with interrogative words found in 3 rows, namely siapo, mangapo, and gekmano.
When Women Say terserah The Meaning Depends on The Intonation : Women’s Prosody Analysis Ilma, Dzikri; Syarfina, Tengku; Mahriyun; Sitinjak, Dedy Rahmad
Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v7i1.45078

Abstract

The research aimed to investigate two prosodic variations (intended meaning and unintended meaning) and to deepen the understanding of the emotional nuances conveyed by women's utterances of the word terserah, contributing insights into linguistic communication and emotional expression. This research employed a descriptive qualitative analysis design. Data were collected from women of different ethnic backgrounds and ages, all married to facilitate emotional expression during recording. Three speakers participated in this research: a 31-year-old Javanese woman (P1), a 35-year-old Banjanese woman (P2), and a 40-year-old Bataknese woman (P3). Prosodic elements were measured using PRAAT, a software tool used to analyze prosodic elements such as frequency, intensity, and duration. The findings revealed significant differences between intended and unintended meanings. Intended meaning was characterized by lower pitch, lower intensity, and longer duration with a descending tone. In contrast, unintended meaning exhibited higher pitch, higher intensity, and shorter duration with an ascending tone. In conclusion, the prosodic variations indicate different emotional expressions. However, contextual factors, individual psychological conditions, body language, and facial expressions also play crucial roles in determining the emotional meaning of verbal communication. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of emotions requires an approach that considers all these aspects together.
Co-Authors Ilma, Dzikri Mahriyun Mulyadi Mulyadi Tengku Syarfina