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Firmantoro, Kiki
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Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science

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ANALISA PEMBATALAN PENDAFTARAN HAK DESAIN INDUSTRI ATAS KONFIGURASI TAS OLEH PT. BATIK KERIS Firmantoro, Kiki
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v4i2.549

Abstract

Pengertian desain industri adalah penciptaan bentuk tiga dimensi, konfigurasi atau komposisi garis atau warna yang dapat memberikan tampilan atau tampilan khusus pada suatu barang yang diproduksi secara massal. Desain Industri merupakan bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI), HKI adalah hak milik yang bersumber dari kemampuan intelektual atau kegiatan kreatif, suatu kemampuan berpikir manusia yang diungkapkan kepada masyarakat umum dalam berbagai bentuk, yang mempunyai manfaat dan nilai ekonomi. Hukum Desain Industri di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang Undang No. 31 Tahun 2000. Banyak subjek hukum yang membatalkan desain industri karena desain industrinya telah digunakan oleh subjek hukum lain sehingga menimbulkan kerugian dan rasa ketidakadilan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak yang berkepentingan untuk membatalkan pendaftaran desain industri tidak dapat memberikan bukti bahwa pendaftaran tersebut harus dibatalkan. Sehingga perlu adanya revisi pasal 26 Undang Undang No. 31 Tahun 2000, karena tidak disebutkan dilakukannya pemeriksaan substantif pada saat mengajukan pendaftaran Desain Industri sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya Desain Industri yang sejenis.
Kosmetik Ilegal, Otoritas Pengawasan, dan Profesi Medis: Kajian Hukum Administrasi di Indonesia Firmantoro, Kiki; Suvinah, Suvinah
HUMANIORUM Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Humaniorum
Publisher : PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/hmr.v3i3.133

Abstract

The circulation of illegal cosmetics in Indonesia has increased significantly in the past five years, with the value of the recovered products reaching tens of billions of rupiah. This phenomenon becomes even more complex when the perpetrators are medical professionals who are supposed to maintain public health standards. This study aims to analyze the legal and administrative responsibilities of medical professionals who distribute cosmetics without a distribution permit and examine the roles of the Indonesian Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) and the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Council (MKDKI). The research method uses a normative juridical approach with case analysis and regulatory comparison. The primary legal materials include Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and regulations related to medical practice, supported by an analysis of 15 court decisions from 2019-2024. The results show a significant disparity between the threat of sanctions in regulations (fines of up to IDR 1 billion) and the reality of court decisions (averaging IDR 5-10 million). BPOM's authority remains limited to administrative and supervisory matters, while MKDKI has a role in imposing professional disciplinary sanctions. Regulatory disharmony and weak coordination between authorities create legal loopholes that allow medical personnel to engage in illegal practices. This study recommends regulatory harmonization through the establishment of a cross-ministerial task force, strengthening progressive administrative sanctions, and implementing an integrated monitoring system to protect consumers and maintain the integrity of the medical profession.
Perspektif Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Sektor Perbankan Firmantoro, Kiki; Adilang, Agam Alusinsing; Nugroho, Meysita Arrum
HUMANIORUM Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Humaniorum
Publisher : PT Elaborium Elevasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/hmr.v2i1.38

Abstract

Current economic life is closely related to the banking sector, which plays a role in meeting human needs through bank operations. Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, known as the Banking Law, strictly defines a bank as a business entity that collects funds from the public in the form of savings and allocates them to the public in the form of credit and various forms, all of which aim to improve the standard of living of many people. This research adopts a qualitative approach using normative legal methods as the main framework. The data collected is descriptive in nature and obtained from various sources, including documents, interviews, and observations of individuals involved in this study. Banks are a form of corporate entity that has equal legal status to individuals, regardless of organizational structure. They also have the ability to act according to the law, file lawsuits, and litigate in court. In the context of banking crime, there are several dimensions that need to be considered. This includes individual criminal acts against banks, bank criminal acts against other banks, or bank crimes against individuals. Banks can be victims or perpetrators in this context. In addition, banking crimes are not limited to the territorial borders of a country and can occur in the short or long term. The scope of banking crime covers all aspects of banking life and related financial institutions and includes written and unwritten banking norms, all with regulated criminal sanctions.
Co-Authors Adilang, Agam Alusinsing Nugroho, Meysita Arrum Suvinah, Suvinah