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Journal : Arete

Komunitas Politis: Fakta atau Hipotesa? Sebuah Pendekatan Fenomenologi Politis Reza A.A Wattimena
Arete Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

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Abstract

In this paper, I want to give description and analysis concerning the meaning of the term political community. This paper also can be seen as a participation in the perennial debates concerning the problem of the order in the philosophy of social sciences. I will use phenomenology as a method to approach this problem as it developed by John Drummond and Edmund Husserl. The main argument is that the political community is a social fact that develop through hypothesis, and a hyphotesis that based always on social fact. In the end, I will give my critical remarks on this argument.
PENDIDIKAN MANUSIA-MANUSIA DEMOKRATIS FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN NOAM CHOMSKY RELEVANSI SERTA KETERBATASANNYA PADA KONTEKS INDONESIA Reza A.A Wattimena
Arete Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

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Abstract

Education is the backbone of a civilized society. In the democratic society, education plays an important role to create, spread, and maintain the democratic ideals. That is the main idea in Noam Chomsky’s philosophy of education. There is a deep connection between democratic principles on the one hand, and democratic education paradigm on the other hand. However, these ideal is threatened by authoritarian way of thinking that exist in totalitarian ideology and capitalistic way of thinking. These two ideologies repress human freedom, and destroy democratic culture which is the bed rock of democratic society. Chomsky offers us a knowledge concerning the way to redesign education in facing the challenges of democratic society.